Connect with us

Education

10 Historic Palaces and Forts in Punjab You Must Visit

Published

on

Collage of forts in Punjab

Punjab, known as the Land of Five Rivers, is not only famous for its vibrant culture, delectable cuisine, and warm-hearted people but also for its rich historical heritage. The state is dotted with numerous historic palaces and forts that narrate tales of valor, grandeur, and architectural excellence. In this article, we will take you on a virtual tour of some of the most magnificent palaces and forts in Punjab, India.

1. Qila Mubarak, Patiala

Our journey through Punjab’s historic palaces and forts begins with the Qila Mubarak in Patiala. Qila Mubarak, located in Patiala, Punjab, India, is a significant fortress showcasing Sikh architecture.

An outside view of Qila Mubarak in Patiala.

Image by Humble UK

Its history dates back to 1763 when Sidhu Jat ruler Baba Ala Singh founded it as a mud fortress. Later, he reconstructed it with baked bricks. Interestingly, it was built atop an existing Mughal fortress created by Governor Hussain Khan.

The complex, spread across 10 acres, includes the residential palace of the Royal family of Patiala. It also has guest houses and the majestic Darbar Hall. An underground sewerage system adds to its historical significance.

Qila Androon, an integral part of the complex, boasts 13 royal chambers. These chambers are adorned with stunning mural paintings depicting scenes from Hindu mythology in the unique Patiala art style.

Meanwhile, the Darbar Hall houses a collection of rare artifacts like cannons, swords, shields, and even daggers associated with Guru Gobind Singh.

Despite its historical value, the 300-year-old Qila has suffered extensive damage. It was also listed among the “most endangered monuments” by the World Monuments Fund in 2004.

Moreover, restoration efforts are underway to preserve this cultural gem for future generations. It has been supported and funded by various organizations including the Indian National Trust for Arts and Cultural Heritage and the Archaeological Survey of India

2. Bahadurgarh Fort, Patiala

Bahadurgarh Fort, located in Patiala, Punjab, is a historic marvel that stands as a testament to the region’s rich heritage. This fort was constructed in the 17th century by Nawab-Saif-Ud-Din Mahmud in the year 1658. Later, it was renovated by Maharaja Karam Singh of the Patiala dynasty in 1837. This fort was completed in 1945 with a cost of Rs. 1 lakh.

This fort is a remarkable blend of Mughal and Rajput architectural styles. It was earlier called Saifabad and the tomb of Nawab Saif Khan is also located at a short distance from the fort. 

After the completion of the renovation, it was named after the Ninth Guru Shri Teg Bahadur Ji. The fort is sprawling on an area of around 21 square kilometers and is in a circular shape. It is surrounded by two ramparts.

Bahadurgarh Fort is not only a visual treat for history enthusiasts but also offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Patiala royals. A visit to this fort is a journey back in time, providing a deeper appreciation for Punjab’s rich and storied past.

3. Ram Bagh Palace, Amritsar

Ram Bagh is a historic garden located in Amritsar, Punjab, India. It was established during the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and is renowned for its picturesque beauty. At the heart of this garden lies Ram Bagh Palace, also known as Ram Bagh Mahal.

This palace served as Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s summer residence. Completed in 1831, the palace is named in honor of Guru Ram Das, the fourth guru of the Sikh faith, who founded the city of Amritsar.

Ram Bagh and its associated structures, including the palace, hold significant historical and cultural importance. The entire Ram Bagh complex, encompassing the palace and other architectural landmarks, enjoys dual recognition as both a state-protected monument and a monument of national importance.

However, the Ram Bagh complex has been embroiled in a prolonged legal dispute, which has had a detrimental impact on its preservation and restoration efforts. This legal battle has posed challenges to the conservation of this historical gem, which stands as a testament to the rich heritage and architectural splendor of the region.

4. Gobindgarh Fort, Amritsar

Gobindgarh Fort, situated in the heart of Amritsar, Punjab, is a significant historical military stronghold that holds a rich and diverse history. 

Originally known as the “Bhangian da Killa,” it was founded in the 18th century by the Bhangi Misl of Dhillon Jats rulers. However, in the early 19th century, Maharaja Ranjit Singh renamed it in honor of Guru Gobind Singh, the 10th Sikh guru.

This imposing fort is constructed in a square pattern, boasting a 1,000-meter perimeter, entirely crafted from bricks and lime. It was armed with 25 cannons along its ramparts and remained under the control of the Bhangi rulers until 1805. 

Subsequently, from the mid-19th century, until India gained independence in 1947, the British army occupied the fort, implementing various defensive enhancements to adapt to evolving weaponry technology.

In recent years, Gobindgarh Fort has transitioned from a military base to a cultural treasure open to the public since February 10, 2017. 

Today, it is being transformed into a museum and theme park, serving as a repository of Punjab’s rich history, making it a must-visit destination for those interested in India’s vibrant past.

5. Sheesh Mahal, Patiala

Sheesh Mahal of Patiala is a dazzling architectural gem. The “Sheesh Mahal” translates to “Palace of Mirrors,” and true to its name, this palace is a masterpiece of intricate mirror work.

Outside view of Sheesh Mahal

Image by Bhagirath Khuman

Constructed in 1847 by Maharaja Narinder Singh, the Sheesh Mahal features walls and ceilings adorned with countless pieces of mirror. These mirrors create a breathtaking kaleidoscope of reflections. 

The palace’s design is a harmonious fusion of Rajasthani and Mughal architectural styles. It showcases the artistic finesse of the craftsmen of that era.

Visiting Sheesh Mahal is like stepping into a world of opulence and beauty, where every inch is a testament to the artistic and architectural grandeur of Punjab’s royal heritage. It is a must-visit destination for those seeking to immerse themselves in the history and splendor of Patiala.

6. Moti Bagh Palace, Patiala

Moti Bagh Palace, also known as the Pearl Garden Palace, is a historic gem located in Patiala, India. It was constructed in 1847 by Maharaja Narinder Singh at a considerable cost of five lakhs of rupees. This palace holds a rich legacy in the region. It’s a testament to the opulence and glory of the Patiala royal family.

Outside gate of Moti Bagh Palace in Patiala.

Image by Himanshu Rao

The palace complex consists of two main parts: the Old Moti Bagh Palace and the New Moti Bagh Palace. The former, built by Maharaja Narinder Singh, is one of the largest residencies in Asia and currently houses the Netaji Subhas National Institute of Sports (NIS), playing a pivotal role in promoting sports and physical education in India.

On the other hand, the New Moti Bagh Palace serves as the residence of the former Chief Minister of Punjab, Captain Amarinder Singh, showcasing the enduring connection between the royal heritage and contemporary politics in the region.

Moti Bagh Palace, with its historical significance and modern-day functions, continues to be a symbol of Patiala’s rich cultural and political heritage.

7. Rajmahal, Faridkot

The ‘Raj Mahal,’ a royal palace, was constructed during the rule of Maharaja Bikrama Singh between 1885 and 1889. Notably, it was under the supervision of the then Crown Prince, who later became Maharaja Balbir Singh. 

Maharaja Balbir Singh was also the first to inhabit this splendid palace. The palace spans nearly 15 acres and boasts a stunning French design that stands out amidst the semi-desert landscape of the region. The splendor of the palace is enhanced by its expansive grassy lawns, creating a truly majestic setting.

The entrance to this architectural marvel is known as the “Raj Deori,” itself a heritage building with a rich history. Today, it houses the Balbir Hospital, adding a modern touch to the historical significance of the structure.

The ‘Raj Mahal’ and its associated heritage, including the ‘Raj Deori,’ serve as proof of the rich cultural and architectural heritage of the region. It offers a glimpse into the opulence of a bygone era.

8. Jagatjit Palace, Kapurthala

Jagatjit Palace, located in Kapurthala, Punjab, is a magnificent architectural marvel that exudes royal opulence. It was built in the early 20th century by Maharaja Jagatjit Singh of Kapurthala. This grand palace is a stunning blend of Indo-Saracenic and French architectural styles.

Today, Jagatjit Palace has found a new purpose as it houses the Sainik School, dedicated to training young boys for the National Defense Academy. This transformation has preserved the historical significance of the palace while ensuring its continued use for a noble cause – nurturing future defenders of the nation.

The fusion of history, art, and education within its walls adds a unique layer of significance to the palace. 

It stands as a symbol of both Kapurthala’s regal heritage and its commitment to shaping young minds for the service of the country. Jagatjit Palace continues to inspire awe and reverence for its timeless beauty and evolving purpose.

9. Phillaur Fort, Jalandhar

Phillaur Fort, also known as Maharaja Ranjit Singh Fort, is situated along the Grand Trunk Road in Phillaur, Punjab, India. Its historical significance dates back to the reign of Shah Jahan, who initially constructed an Imperial Sarai at this location.

The fort was rebuilt under the rule of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1809. It was a work of architectural expertise of Dewan Mohkam Chand, aided by French and Italian generals in Ranjit Singh’s service. The fort’s construction was a response to the British, who had erected a fort in nearby Ludhiana.

However, in 1846, after the British victory at the Battle of Aliwal, they gained control of Phillaur Fort. It remained under military control until 1890 when it was handed over to civil authorities. Eventually, it is now serving as a police training center.

In 1973, it was renamed the ‘Maharaja Ranjit Singh Fort‘ by the Punjab Government. Since 1981, it has been utilized as the Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Police Academy.

The fort holds religious significance for local Muslims as it houses the Shrine of Pir Baba Abdullah Shah Ji. It also has tombs of various Muslim figures and members of Shah Shuja’s family.

10. Sheesh Mahal, Hoshiarpur

In 1911, Lala Hans Raj Jain commissioned the construction of a remarkable monument known as Sheesh Mahal. It translates to “Palace of Glass” in English.

scriptures from Sheesh Mahal, Hoshiarpur, one of the forts in Punjab.

Image by YS Bedi

This magnificent palace is distinguished by its extensive use of glass for both interior walls and ceilings. Inside, on the first floor, you’ll find intricate paintings that vividly depict the coronation ceremony of King George V. These artworks offer a glimpse into the historical significance of the era.

On the ground floor of Sheesh Mahal, you’ll discover a fascinating collection of statues dedicated to various gods and goddesses. These sculptures reflect the rich cultural and religious diversity of the region. 

Sheesh Mahal is not only a marvel of architectural beauty but also a place where history and spirituality converge. It offers visitors a unique and enchanting experience. It also stands as a testament to the artistry and historical heritage of the time it was built.

Ending Note

Punjab offers a captivating journey through time as you explore its historic palaces and forts. These forts in Punjab have witnessed the dynasties, battles, and cultural influences that have shaped the state’s identity over the centuries. 

From the glory of Qila Mubarak in Patiala to the spiritual significance of Sheesh Mahal in Hoshiarpur, each site has a unique story to tell. Along with several other famous things of Punjab, these forts invite you to immerse yourself in Punjab’s rich and diverse heritage. 

So, plan your visit and embark on a journey that will not only educate you about history but also leave you enchanted by the charm of Punjab’s past.

Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Education

Chandigarh Teacher Appointment: 70 New Educators

By Amanpreet Thakur and Nivedita Choudhury

The atmosphere at the UT Secretariat on Friday was electric, infused with enthusiasm and anticipation as 70 newly appointed teachers received their

Published

on

Chandigarh Teacher Appointment: 70 New Educators

By Amanpreet Thakur and Nivedita Choudhury

The atmosphere at the UT Secretariat on Friday was electric, infused with enthusiasm and anticipation as 70 newly appointed teachers in the Chandigarh teacher appointment received their appointment letters from Chief Secretary Rajeev Verma. This pivotal ceremony marked a significant milestone for the Chandigarh Education Department following a historic recruitment drive that successfully filled 736 out of 993 sanctioned teaching posts, including 39 special educators. For these teachers, many of whom had waited months, and in some cases years, this event represented the realization of their aspirations and dreams.

A Journey Culminating in Hope

The day was ceremoniously inaugurated with the lighting of a traditional lamp, symbolizing the illumination of knowledge and the start of new journeys in education. As the letters of appointment were handed out, a sense of camaraderie and relief filled the air. Priya Trar, one of the new educators and a physically handicapped individual, articulated the sentiments shared by many of her peers. She described her appointment as her “dream job” and expressed her commitment to making a difference for students like herself. “My first priority is students who are like me. I want to do good work for physically handicapped students. The recruitment process was very smooth, and my family supported me throughout,” she stated, underscoring her resolve to advocate for inclusivity in education.

A Long-Awaited Milestone

For some, such as Parul Sony, the feeling of receiving a Chandigarh teacher appointment letter was nothing short of a “huge relief.” Having waited since January 2024, Parul acknowledged that while the delay was challenging, the Education Department’s dedication to steady communication during the Chandigarh teacher appointment process eased her anxiety. “It feels great to finally hold the appointment letter. I will suggest that individuals opting for the TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher) Special Education pursue it. It is a very shining field,” she remarked, highlighting the growing demand for specialized educators in the region.

Facing Challenges with Determination

Although the recruitment process faced significant hurdles, delays were exacerbated by a Supreme Court ruling in August 2023, which directly impacted the release of teaching results. Consequently, many teachers endured a prolonged wait, yet this also strengthened their determination and commitment to the profession. For example, one teacher from Barnala reflected on their vision, expressing a desire to provide quality knowledge and emphasize practical learning in classrooms. “I want to give good knowledge to students and focus on practical learning. Students spend six hours in school, which is their second home. With love, knowledge, and experience, I want to help shape them into capable individuals,” they explained, underscoring the crucial role educators play in a child’s formative years.

A Collective Commitment to Education

Ultimately, the celebratory event culminated in a group photo session, capturing the spirits of youthful ambition and hopes for the future of education in Chandigarh. Meanwhile, the Chief Secretary’s words echoed in the hall as he counseled the new educators to “teach with honesty, patience, and their whole heart,” emphasizing the ethical responsibilities that come with being a teacher. Consequently, for these 70 individuals, the ceremony signified more than a formal appointment; it marked the beginning of a profound commitment to the students they will soon guide.

Promoting Inclusive Education

Moreover, the significant inclusion of 39 special educators among the new appointees points to a rising emphasis on inclusive education within Chandigarh’s academic landscape. Furthermore, this focus aligns with broader national educational policies striving for equitable access to learning for all children, particularly those with special needs. Additionally, as teachers prepare to step into their roles, the importance of specialized training and a nurturing approach toward students with disabilities cannot be overstated.

The Way Forward for Chandigarh’s Education

With the appointment of these teachers, the Education Department aims to address the growing demand for quality education in Chandigarh. This recruitment drive is a strategic move to bolster the teaching staff and ensure the delivery of enhanced educational experiences for students. As the educational landscape continues to evolve, newly appointed teachers will play an instrumental role in shaping Chandigarh’s youth.

Conclusion

Through the Chandigarh teacher appointment, as the new teachers embark on their journey, they carry not only the responsibilities of their positions but also the dreams and hopes of the communities they will serve. Their collective resolve to foster a nurturing and comprehensive learning environment for all students will significantly impact the educational fabric of Chandigarh.

Continue Reading

Education

Chandigarh Education Policy 2025 for Children with Special Needs

Introduction

In a landmark move to bolster inclusivity and equality in education, the Chandigarh Administration has launched its first comprehensive Education Policy for Children with Spec

Published

on

Chandigarh Education Policy 2025 for Children with Special Needs

Introduction

In a landmark move to bolster inclusivity and equality in education, the Chandigarh Administration has launched its first comprehensive Education Policy for Children with Special Needs (CWSN) ” 2025. This initiative marks a crucial step in ensuring that children with disabilities can access quality education in a barrier-free environment. The policy aligns with the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016. This mandates free and compulsory education for children with disabilities up to the age of 18.

Policy Launch and Significance

Punjab Governor and Union Territory Administrator Gulab Chand Kataria presented the policy at a formal event held at Punjab Raj Bhavan. In his address, he stressed that this initiative goes beyond formality. And embodies a deep commitment to inclusivity and equality as the Indian Constitution envisions. He said, “We truly measure a society’s progress by how we empower its weakest members. This policy does more than open school doors; it uncovers and nurtures every child’s talent and potential.”

Objectives and Framework of the Policy

The Education Policy for Children with Special Needs is designed to enhance educational opportunities specifically for children with benchmark disabilities. By benchmarking disabilities, the policy refers to conditions recognized as significantly impacting daily life functions, making access to adequate education even more crucial. The comprehensive strategy aims to break down barriers. It ensures that educational institutions facilitate a learning environment that respects the dignity and individual needs of every child.

Key Aspects of the Policy

  • Inclusive Education: The policy mandates full inclusion of children with special needs in government and aided schools, promoting a culture of acceptance and diversity.
  • Free and Compulsory Education: It guarantees that children with disabilities receive education without financial burdens, in accordance with the provisions set by the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act.
  • Capacity Building: The initiative includes training programs for educators to enhance their ability to teach children with special needs effectively, ensuring they have the necessary skills and resources.
  • Community Involvement: Engaging families and communities is a focal point, as their support is vital for fostering an inclusive educational environment.
  • Monitoring and Evaluation: A system will be established to regularly assess the implementation of the policy and its impact on educational outcomes for children with disabilities.

Historical Context of Educational Reforms in Punjab

Punjab has a long-standing commitment to improving educational access, particularly for marginalized communities. This reflects broader social initiatives like the Siksha Mission, which focuses on providing inclusive primary education. Such efforts have demonstrated the state’s determination to ensure that quality education is a right, not a privilege. Over the years, numerous programs have aimed to uplift different sections of society. This is with a keen eye on sustainable development and social equity.

The Role of Inclusivity in Education

The launch of this policy is timely, as it coincides with a global movement towards inclusiveness in education. Institutions of learning play a critical role in shaping societal attitudes towards disabled individuals. By integrating children with special needs into mainstream education. The Chandigarh Administration aims to break down societal prejudices and create a new narrative. And one that emphasizes capability over disability.

Community and Stakeholder Engagement

Effective implementation of the new policy will necessitate collaboration among various stakeholders, including government officials, educational institutions, non-governmental organizations, and the parents of children with disabilities. Community involvement is crucial, as families often serve as the first line of support in a child’s educational journey. Promoting dialogue and participation fosters an ecosystem that embraces diversity and encourages empathetic understanding of children’s needs.

Future Prospects

As Chandigarh embarks on this new initiative, the focus will be on monitoring progress. And also in making necessary adjustments to the policy as it unfolds. Educators and administrators will need continuous training to meet the evolving needs of children with disabilities. As stated by Governor Kataria, the measure of societal progress heavily leans on how well we support and empower our most vulnerable. Through this updated educational framework, Chandigarh aims not just to ensure equitable access to education. But also to cultivate an environment that nurtures the potential of every child, regardless of their abilities.

Conclusion

The introduction of the 2025 Education Policy for Children with Special Needs represents a significant advancement in the quest for an equitable education system in Chandigarh. By aligning with national mandates and focusing on inclusivity, Punjab’s capital is poised to set an example for other regions. As we look to the future, continued advocacy, resources, and community collaboration will be essential to truly realize the dreams and potential of all children.

Continue Reading

Education

Mohali Education: Punjab Rising Hub for Schools and Colleges

Introduction

Mohali, strategically situated within the Chandigarh Capital Region, has emerged as a pivotal center of growth and development in Punjab.

Published

on

Mohali Education: Punjab Rising Hub for Schools and Colleges

Introduction

Mohali, strategically situated within the Chandigarh Capital Region, has emerged as a pivotal center of growth and development in Punjab. Since its reconfiguration in 1985, this flourishing city has not only contributed to the regional administration alongside its sister city, Chandigarh, but has also played a significant role in enhancing the state’s educational landscape. Today, Mohali education is recognized for its expanding network of schools and institutions that support academic excellence and innovation across Punjab.

Punjab’s Commitment to Education

Punjab has consistently been hailed for its robust performance in the Human Development Index (HDI) among Indian states. Over the past two decades, the region has made substantial strides in both educational initiatives and healthcare improvements. This dual focus has contributed significantly to the overall quality of life for its residents, making Punjab a model for development in India.

As of 2021, Punjab boasted the highest number of government schools in the country, with over 15,500 institutions. These schools cater to millions of students across the state, demonstrating the government’s commitment to accessible education, particularly in the current global landscape that increasingly values knowledge and skill.

Educational Institutions in Mohali

Mohali’s education sector is diverse and thriving, encompassing a variety of institutions that range from primary schools to prestigious universities. The city has become a hub for many educational initiatives aimed at fostering academic excellence and personal development among students.

Primary and Secondary Education

The foundation of Mohali’s educational framework is its extensive network of primary and secondary schools. The government has prioritized establishing schools that provide quality education free of cost, ensuring that every child has the opportunity to learn. This system has led to increased enrollment rates and greater educational access for children from various socio-economic backgrounds.

Higher Education

In addition to primary and secondary education, Mohali is home to several esteemed colleges and universities. Institutions such as the Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) and the Punjab Engineering College (PEC) attract students from across the nation. Mohali’s educational institutions are recognized for their excellence in various fields, including medicine, engineering, and management, facilitating a learning environment that fosters innovation and research.

Challenges and Opportunities

Despite these advancements, Mohali faces certain challenges in its educational sector. Issues such as the need for modernized teaching methods, the integration of technology into classrooms, and skilled teacher training are significant hurdles that require addressing. Additionally, the city must continuously adapt its educational offerings to meet the changing demands of the modern job market.

However, these challenges also present opportunities for collaboration between government bodies, educational institutions, and the private sector. Investment in digital infrastructure and resources could lead to enhanced learning experiences and prepare students for the competitive global landscape.

The Role of Community in Education

The involvement of the community in educational initiatives is critical to the success of Mohali’s educational landscape. Parent-teacher associations, local businesses, and non-governmental organizations can play a role in creating a supportive atmosphere for students. Community engagement not only helps in resource mobilization but also fosters a culture of learning and development beyond the classroom.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Mohali stands as a testament to the efforts made by Punjab to create an inclusive, robust educational environment. As part of the Chandigarh Capital Region, it has embraced the challenges and opportunities of the modern educational landscape. With a continued focus on quality education and holistic development, Mohali is poised to contribute significantly to the future of not just Punjab but India as a whole.

Continue Reading

Trending