Education
10 Historic Palaces and Forts in Punjab You Must Visit

Punjab, known as the Land of Five Rivers, is not only famous for its vibrant culture, delectable cuisine, and warm-hearted people but also for its rich historical heritage. The state is dotted with numerous historic palaces and forts that narrate tales of valor, grandeur, and architectural excellence. In this article, we will take you on a virtual tour of some of the most magnificent palaces and forts in Punjab, India.
1. Qila Mubarak, Patiala
Our journey through Punjab’s historic palaces and forts begins with the Qila Mubarak in Patiala. Qila Mubarak, located in Patiala, Punjab, India, is a significant fortress showcasing Sikh architecture.

Image by Humble UK
Its history dates back to 1763 when Sidhu Jat ruler Baba Ala Singh founded it as a mud fortress. Later, he reconstructed it with baked bricks. Interestingly, it was built atop an existing Mughal fortress created by Governor Hussain Khan.
The complex, spread across 10 acres, includes the residential palace of the Royal family of Patiala. It also has guest houses and the majestic Darbar Hall. An underground sewerage system adds to its historical significance.
Qila Androon, an integral part of the complex, boasts 13 royal chambers. These chambers are adorned with stunning mural paintings depicting scenes from Hindu mythology in the unique Patiala art style.
Meanwhile, the Darbar Hall houses a collection of rare artifacts like cannons, swords, shields, and even daggers associated with Guru Gobind Singh.
Despite its historical value, the 300-year-old Qila has suffered extensive damage. It was also listed among the “most endangered monuments” by the World Monuments Fund in 2004.
Moreover, restoration efforts are underway to preserve this cultural gem for future generations. It has been supported and funded by various organizations including the Indian National Trust for Arts and Cultural Heritage and the Archaeological Survey of India
2. Bahadurgarh Fort, Patiala
Bahadurgarh Fort, located in Patiala, Punjab, is a historic marvel that stands as a testament to the region’s rich heritage. This fort was constructed in the 17th century by Nawab-Saif-Ud-Din Mahmud in the year 1658. Later, it was renovated by Maharaja Karam Singh of the Patiala dynasty in 1837. This fort was completed in 1945 with a cost of Rs. 1 lakh.

Image by Sandeep Mittal
This fort is a remarkable blend of Mughal and Rajput architectural styles. It was earlier called Saifabad and the tomb of Nawab Saif Khan is also located at a short distance from the fort.
After the completion of the renovation, it was named after the Ninth Guru Shri Teg Bahadur Ji. The fort is sprawling on an area of around 21 square kilometers and is in a circular shape. It is surrounded by two ramparts.
Bahadurgarh Fort is not only a visual treat for history enthusiasts but also offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Patiala royals. A visit to this fort is a journey back in time, providing a deeper appreciation for Punjab’s rich and storied past.
3. Ram Bagh Palace, Amritsar
Ram Bagh is a historic garden located in Amritsar, Punjab, India. It was established during the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and is renowned for its picturesque beauty. At the heart of this garden lies Ram Bagh Palace, also known as Ram Bagh Mahal.

Image by Dikshant Rathod
This palace served as Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s summer residence. Completed in 1831, the palace is named in honor of Guru Ram Das, the fourth guru of the Sikh faith, who founded the city of Amritsar.
Ram Bagh and its associated structures, including the palace, hold significant historical and cultural importance. The entire Ram Bagh complex, encompassing the palace and other architectural landmarks, enjoys dual recognition as both a state-protected monument and a monument of national importance.
However, the Ram Bagh complex has been embroiled in a prolonged legal dispute, which has had a detrimental impact on its preservation and restoration efforts. This legal battle has posed challenges to the conservation of this historical gem, which stands as a testament to the rich heritage and architectural splendor of the region.
4. Gobindgarh Fort, Amritsar
Gobindgarh Fort, situated in the heart of Amritsar, Punjab, is a significant historical military stronghold that holds a rich and diverse history.

Image by Gobindgarh Fort
Originally known as the “Bhangian da Killa,” it was founded in the 18th century by the Bhangi Misl of Dhillon Jats rulers. However, in the early 19th century, Maharaja Ranjit Singh renamed it in honor of Guru Gobind Singh, the 10th Sikh guru.
This imposing fort is constructed in a square pattern, boasting a 1,000-meter perimeter, entirely crafted from bricks and lime. It was armed with 25 cannons along its ramparts and remained under the control of the Bhangi rulers until 1805.
Subsequently, from the mid-19th century, until India gained independence in 1947, the British army occupied the fort, implementing various defensive enhancements to adapt to evolving weaponry technology.
In recent years, Gobindgarh Fort has transitioned from a military base to a cultural treasure open to the public since February 10, 2017.
Today, it is being transformed into a museum and theme park, serving as a repository of Punjab’s rich history, making it a must-visit destination for those interested in India’s vibrant past.
5. Sheesh Mahal, Patiala
Sheesh Mahal of Patiala is a dazzling architectural gem. The “Sheesh Mahal” translates to “Palace of Mirrors,” and true to its name, this palace is a masterpiece of intricate mirror work.

Image by Bhagirath Khuman
Constructed in 1847 by Maharaja Narinder Singh, the Sheesh Mahal features walls and ceilings adorned with countless pieces of mirror. These mirrors create a breathtaking kaleidoscope of reflections.
The palace’s design is a harmonious fusion of Rajasthani and Mughal architectural styles. It showcases the artistic finesse of the craftsmen of that era.
Visiting Sheesh Mahal is like stepping into a world of opulence and beauty, where every inch is a testament to the artistic and architectural grandeur of Punjab’s royal heritage. It is a must-visit destination for those seeking to immerse themselves in the history and splendor of Patiala.
6. Moti Bagh Palace, Patiala
Moti Bagh Palace, also known as the Pearl Garden Palace, is a historic gem located in Patiala, India. It was constructed in 1847 by Maharaja Narinder Singh at a considerable cost of five lakhs of rupees. This palace holds a rich legacy in the region. It’s a testament to the opulence and glory of the Patiala royal family.

Image by Himanshu Rao
The palace complex consists of two main parts: the Old Moti Bagh Palace and the New Moti Bagh Palace. The former, built by Maharaja Narinder Singh, is one of the largest residencies in Asia and currently houses the Netaji Subhas National Institute of Sports (NIS), playing a pivotal role in promoting sports and physical education in India.
On the other hand, the New Moti Bagh Palace serves as the residence of the former Chief Minister of Punjab, Captain Amarinder Singh, showcasing the enduring connection between the royal heritage and contemporary politics in the region.
Moti Bagh Palace, with its historical significance and modern-day functions, continues to be a symbol of Patiala’s rich cultural and political heritage.
7. Rajmahal, Faridkot
The ‘Raj Mahal,’ a royal palace, was constructed during the rule of Maharaja Bikrama Singh between 1885 and 1889. Notably, it was under the supervision of the then Crown Prince, who later became Maharaja Balbir Singh.
Maharaja Balbir Singh was also the first to inhabit this splendid palace. The palace spans nearly 15 acres and boasts a stunning French design that stands out amidst the semi-desert landscape of the region. The splendor of the palace is enhanced by its expansive grassy lawns, creating a truly majestic setting.
The entrance to this architectural marvel is known as the “Raj Deori,” itself a heritage building with a rich history. Today, it houses the Balbir Hospital, adding a modern touch to the historical significance of the structure.
The ‘Raj Mahal’ and its associated heritage, including the ‘Raj Deori,’ serve as proof of the rich cultural and architectural heritage of the region. It offers a glimpse into the opulence of a bygone era.
8. Jagatjit Palace, Kapurthala
Jagatjit Palace, located in Kapurthala, Punjab, is a magnificent architectural marvel that exudes royal opulence. It was built in the early 20th century by Maharaja Jagatjit Singh of Kapurthala. This grand palace is a stunning blend of Indo-Saracenic and French architectural styles.

Image by Arundeep Kamboj
Today, Jagatjit Palace has found a new purpose as it houses the Sainik School, dedicated to training young boys for the National Defense Academy. This transformation has preserved the historical significance of the palace while ensuring its continued use for a noble cause – nurturing future defenders of the nation.
The fusion of history, art, and education within its walls adds a unique layer of significance to the palace.
It stands as a symbol of both Kapurthala’s regal heritage and its commitment to shaping young minds for the service of the country. Jagatjit Palace continues to inspire awe and reverence for its timeless beauty and evolving purpose.
9. Phillaur Fort, Jalandhar
Phillaur Fort, also known as Maharaja Ranjit Singh Fort, is situated along the Grand Trunk Road in Phillaur, Punjab, India. Its historical significance dates back to the reign of Shah Jahan, who initially constructed an Imperial Sarai at this location.

Image by Jitender Jit Singh
The fort was rebuilt under the rule of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1809. It was a work of architectural expertise of Dewan Mohkam Chand, aided by French and Italian generals in Ranjit Singh’s service. The fort’s construction was a response to the British, who had erected a fort in nearby Ludhiana.
However, in 1846, after the British victory at the Battle of Aliwal, they gained control of Phillaur Fort. It remained under military control until 1890 when it was handed over to civil authorities. Eventually, it is now serving as a police training center.
In 1973, it was renamed the ‘Maharaja Ranjit Singh Fort‘ by the Punjab Government. Since 1981, it has been utilized as the Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Police Academy.
The fort holds religious significance for local Muslims as it houses the Shrine of Pir Baba Abdullah Shah Ji. It also has tombs of various Muslim figures and members of Shah Shuja’s family.
10. Sheesh Mahal, Hoshiarpur
In 1911, Lala Hans Raj Jain commissioned the construction of a remarkable monument known as Sheesh Mahal. It translates to “Palace of Glass” in English.

Image by YS Bedi
This magnificent palace is distinguished by its extensive use of glass for both interior walls and ceilings. Inside, on the first floor, you’ll find intricate paintings that vividly depict the coronation ceremony of King George V. These artworks offer a glimpse into the historical significance of the era.
On the ground floor of Sheesh Mahal, you’ll discover a fascinating collection of statues dedicated to various gods and goddesses. These sculptures reflect the rich cultural and religious diversity of the region.
Sheesh Mahal is not only a marvel of architectural beauty but also a place where history and spirituality converge. It offers visitors a unique and enchanting experience. It also stands as a testament to the artistry and historical heritage of the time it was built.
Ending Note
Punjab offers a captivating journey through time as you explore its historic palaces and forts. These forts in Punjab have witnessed the dynasties, battles, and cultural influences that have shaped the state’s identity over the centuries.
From the glory of Qila Mubarak in Patiala to the spiritual significance of Sheesh Mahal in Hoshiarpur, each site has a unique story to tell. Along with several other famous things of Punjab, these forts invite you to immerse yourself in Punjab’s rich and diverse heritage.
So, plan your visit and embark on a journey that will not only educate you about history but also leave you enchanted by the charm of Punjab’s past.
Education
35 Students Pass NDA Exam From Mohali School
Recently, 35 students from Shemrock Senior Secondary School in Sector 69, Mohali, passed the National Defence Academy (NDA) exam.

In a proud moment for the education sector, 35 students pass NDA exam from Shemrock Senior Secondary School, Sector 69, Mohali. This achievement marks an important milestone for students dreaming of joining the Indian Armed Forces. The NDA (National Defence Academy) exam is a crucial step for those who want to serve as officers in the Army, Navy, or Air Force, and success here opens doors to a prestigious military career.
During a special felicitation ceremony, Director Maj Gen H Chauhan (VSM) shared exciting details about the school’s consistent record. Since 2013, Shemrock has guided 270 cadets to join the NDA and other military or naval academies. Out of them, 141 have already completed their training and are now serving as commissioned officers, which reflects the institution’s dedication and quality of training.
The recent batch achieved impressive results in the written exam. A total of 57 students appeared, and 47 passed, resulting in a remarkable 82.5% success rate. This figure is far above the national average and shows the school’s strong focus on exam preparation, discipline, and mentoring. The 35 students who cleared the main stage now move closer to their dream of wearing the uniform.
Chairman AS Bajwa praised the students’ determination and teamwork. He emphasized that such achievements require not just academic preparation but also resilience, leadership, and commitment. According to him, the result is proof of Shemrock’s long-term vision to shape young leaders for the armed forces.
Now, these successful candidates will prepare for the next major step: the Services Selection Board (SSB) interview. This stage is highly competitive and tests physical strength, mental toughness, and leadership qualities. Success here will officially make them officers in training, bringing them one step closer to serving the nation.
The NDA is not only a career opportunity but also a transformative journey. Cadets undergo rigorous training in leadership, discipline, and teamwork. These qualities prepare them not just for military life but also to contribute positively to society. Many officers from the NDA go on to hold senior positions in defense and national security.
For students across Punjab and India, this success story is deeply inspiring. It shows that with the right guidance, discipline, and hard work, even challenging goals can be achieved. The story also highlights the growing importance of specialized schools that prepare students for competitive national-level exams.
The Shemrock School community celebrated the achievement with pride. Teachers, parents, and alumni expressed confidence that these students will excel in the next stages and make the country proud. Their journey also sets a benchmark for future aspirants who want to follow a similar path.
In conclusion, the fact that 35 students pass NDA exam this year is not just a school-level success, it is a significant contribution to the nation’s future defense leadership. With continued training, mentorship, and determination, these young cadets are on track to become the next generation of Indian Armed Forces officers.
Education
Punjab CM Urges Teachers to Preserve Heritage and Inspire Youth
Anandpur Sahib, Punjab: On a sunny Sunday, Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann spoke to teachers about their important role in shaping the future of Punjab.

The Punjab CM urges teachers to preserve heritage during a special Teacher’s Day event held in Anandpur Sahib, Punjab. On a bright Sunday morning, Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann met hundreds of teachers and praised their contribution to building the future of the state. He called teachers the “true builders of the nation” and urged them to teach students about Punjab’s rich culture and glorious history.
CM Mann said teaching is not just a job but a mission. Being the son of a teacher, he understands the dedication, patience, and love that go into shaping young minds. He encouraged teachers to pass on Punjab’s traditional values, language, and heritage to ensure that the next generation remains connected to its roots.
This year has been especially difficult for Punjab because of devastating floods. Mann informed the audience that 3,200 government schools and 19 colleges were severely damaged. Additionally, nearly 8,500 kilometers of roads and 2,500 bridges were washed away. Despite this destruction, he said that the spirit of Punjabis remains strong.
The Chief Minister also mentioned that floods ruined crops across five lakh acres of farmland. He highlighted how this affected farmers and their families, yet he praised the courage and unity of people who stood together during this crisis. According to him, such strength is what defines Punjab’s character.
Mann also appreciated teachers who continued supporting students even during the floods. Many teachers helped local families, offered shelter in schools, and provided moral support to children who lost their homes. He said, “Such acts of humanity are rare in the world.”
During the event, 71 teachers received the State Teacher Award for their outstanding work. Mann said these awards are not just honors but symbols of gratitude for those shaping young lives. Recognizing teachers, he said, is essential to inspire others to serve with equal passion and honesty.
The Chief Minister explained the deeper meaning of the word “Guru”, derived from Sanskrit: “Gu” meaning darkness and “Ru” meaning remover. A teacher, he said, removes the darkness of ignorance and replaces it with the light of knowledge. He added that teachers are like sculptors who carve young students into doctors, engineers, artists, and leaders of tomorrow.
Another key announcement made by CM Mann was about a heritage walkway leading to Takht Sri Kesgarh Sahib in Anandpur Sahib. This project, launched after 55 years, aims to preserve Punjab’s spiritual and cultural legacy. The walkway will showcase the state’s art, history, and traditional architecture, attracting tourists and teaching the youth about their ancestral pride.
Mann said that even though Punjab faces natural disasters, the government remains committed to improving education. Investments are being made to rebuild schools, train teachers, and modernize classrooms. The goal is to give students the best learning environment while keeping cultural education alive.
He also shared that Punjab now has world-class trained teachers in government schools. These educators use modern teaching techniques and also inspire moral and cultural learning. Mann emphasized that strong teachers mean strong students, and strong students mean a strong Punjab.
In the end, CM Mann said that teachers carry the responsibility of preserving Punjab’s soul. By teaching about the state’s history, art, and language, they ensure that future generations never forget their roots. The event concluded with applause as teachers pledged to continue their mission with dedication and pride.
As the Punjab CM urges teachers to preserve heritage, this message reminds everyone that education is not only about knowledge, it is also about keeping culture, identity, and values alive for generations to come.
Education
CA Exams Postponed Due to Floods in Punjab and Jammu
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) announced changes to the CA exams in May 2025.

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) announced that the CA exams postponed due to floods in Punjab and Jammu. Heavy rainfall and flooding disrupted cities including Amritsar, Bathinda, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Mandi, Gobindgarh, Pathankot, Patiala, Sangrur, and Jammu City. These conditions made daily life difficult and created major challenges for students preparing for exams. 🌧️
ICAI emphasized that student safety comes first. Therefore, they decided to postpone the exams until conditions improve. In their notice, ICAI also clarified that exam dates will not change if a public holiday is declared by either the central or state governments. This ensures consistency in planning.
Students were reminded to check updates regularly on the official website icai.org. Staying informed online is essential for anyone preparing for such important exams.
Meanwhile, the CA Foundation exams began today. These exams mark the starting point of a Chartered Accountancy career. ICAI has also released dates for the September 2025 Foundation exams, September 16, 18, 20, and 22. 📅
Importantly, ICAI holds these exams not only across India but also in nine international cities. The list includes Abu Dhabi, Bahrain, Thimpu, Doha, Dubai, Kathmandu, Kuwait, Muscat, and Riyadh. This reflects the global demand for the CA qualification.
Exam times remain synchronized with Indian Standard Time (IST). For example, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and Muscat will start at 12:30 PM local time, matching 2:00 PM IST. Bahrain, Doha, Kuwait, and Riyadh begin at 11:30 AM local time, again aligning with 2:00 PM IST. In Kathmandu, exams start at 2:15 PM local time, while in Thimpu, the start is 2:30 PM local time, both corresponding with 2:00 PM IST. ⏰
Punjab frequently struggles with seasonal flooding, especially in Mohali and Chandigarh. Roads often suffer damage, making travel hard for residents. For students, these conditions bring extra pressure, affecting both preparation and access to exam centers.
By postponing, ICAI gave students a fair chance to appear without fear or obstacles. The decision provides relief and time for candidates to recover from the disruption. It also shows that academic institutions must balance strict schedules with compassion during crises.
As the weather improves, students will get another opportunity to perform at their best. Authorities encourage them to stay focused and continue preparing diligently.
In conclusion, the CA exams postponed due to floods highlights how ICAI prioritized safety while supporting students through difficult times. This decision ensures fairness and encourages resilience as candidates prepare for one of India’s toughest professional journeys. 🌈
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