Education
Freedom Fighters of Punjab: Heroes of India

As India celebrates its Independence Day annually on the 15th of August, the country honors those who fought bravely to free the country from foreign rule. Punjab, the land of five rivers, has its own share of heroes who sacrificed their lives for the cause of independence. The Freedom Fighters of Punjab played an essential role in making India free from British rule. In this article, we will discover some of these prominent freedom fighters and their contribution to the Indian independence movement.
Punjab has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its brave warriors. The Freedom Fighters of Punjab have played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement. Their martyrdom and contribution to the freedom struggle have become a great source of inspiration for the generations to come.
Freedom Fighters of Punjab
Bhagat Singh: The Revolutionary Martyr
Bhagat Singh is one of the most prominent Freedom Fighters of Punjab. He is known for his revolutionary views and his martyrdom at the young age of 23. He was a socialist, and his actions were aimed at overthrowing the British colonial rule in India. Bhagat Singh is remembered for his famous quote: “They may kill me, but they cannot kill my ideas. They can crush my body, but they cannot crush my spirit.”
Udham Singh: Avenger of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre
Udham Singh was born in Punjab in 1899, and he dedicated his life to the independence movement. He is famously known for avenging the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, where hundreds of unarmed protesters were shot dead by British troops. In March 1940, Udham Singh assassinated Michael O’Dwyer, who was the Lieutenant Governor of Punjab in 1919.
Lala Lajpat Rai: The Lion of Punjab

Source: Wikipedia
Lala Lajpat Rai, also known as the “Lion of Punjab,” was a Punjabi author, lawyer, and politician. He was one of the founding fathers of the Indian National Congress. Lala Lajpat Rai played a significant role in the Swadeshi movement and the Non-Cooperation movement. He was severely beaten during a protest against the Simon Commission, which ultimately led to his death.
Rajguru: The Loyal Disciple of Bhagat Singh

Source: Wikipedia
Shivaram Rajguru was born in Maharashtra but moved to Punjab to join Bhagat Singh in his revolutionary activities. Rajguru was a loyal disciple of Bhagat Singh and was one of the three individuals hanged on 23rd March 1931 for the assassination of John Saunders, a police officer, and the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly.
Sukhdev Thapar: The Brain Behind the Lahore Conspiracy Case
Sukhdev Thapar was one of the associates of Bhagat Singh and Rajguru. He was one of the masterminds behind the Lahore Conspiracy Case. Sukhdev Thapar was a student at the National College of Lahore, where he met Bhagat Singh and became a close friend. Sukhdev was also hanged along with Bhagat Singh and Rajguru.
Kartar Singh Sarabha: The Youngest Revolutionary
Kartar Singh Sarabha was born in a small village in Punjab in 1896. He was one of the youngest revolutionaries in the Indian independence movement. At the tender age of 19, he went to the United States to study agriculture but instead became involved in revolutionary activities. He returned to India in 1914 and was part of the Ghadar Party.
The Impact of these Freedom Fighters
The Freedom Fighters of Punjab, including Bhagat Singh, Udham Singh, Lala Lajpat Rai, Rajguru, Sukhdev, and Kartar Singh Sarabha, inspired generations to come. They dedicated their lives to the struggle for Indian independence and sacrificed themselves to rid India of British rule. These Freedom Fighters of Punjab have left behind a legacy of courage, determination, and patriotism.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Who was Bhagat Singh?
Bhagat Singh was a socialist and revolutionary who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He was hanged by the British at the young age of 23.
- What was the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre was a tragic event that took place on 13 April 1919, in which hundreds of unarmed protesters were shot dead by British troops.
- Who was Udham Singh?
Udham Singh was a Punjabi revolutionary who assassinated Michael O’Dwyer, the Lieutenant Governor of Punjab in 1919.
- What was the Lahore Conspiracy Case?
The Lahore Conspiracy Case was a trial against Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev Thapar for their involvement in the assassination of a police officer.
- How did the Freedom Fighters of Punjab inspire generations?
The Freedom Fighters of Punjab, including Bhagat Singh, Udham Singh, Lala Lajpat Rai, Rajguru, Sukhdev, and Kartar Singh Sarabha, dedicated their lives to the struggle for Indian independence and left behind a legacy of courage, determination, and patriotism.
- What was the Ghadar Party?
The Ghadar Party was a revolutionary organization formed by Punjabi Indians in the United States in 1913 to overthrow British colonial rule in India.
The Bottom Line
The Freedom Fighters of Punjab were instrumental in the Indian independence movement. They sacrificed their lives for the country’s freedom, leaving behind a legacy of heroism and courage. The contribution of these Freedom Fighters of Punjab inspires us to this day and instills in us a sense of patriotism and love for our country.
Education
Chandigarh Teacher Parveen Kumari Honored with National Award
A Proud Moment for Chandigarh
Parveen Kumari, a dedicated teacher from Chandigarh, has been chosen for the National Teachers’ Award 2025.

A Proud Moment for Chandigarh
Parveen Kumari Honored with National Award 2025, a proud achievement for Chandigarh. She teaches Social Studies at Government Model Senior Secondary School in Sector 20-B. Her selection is a big achievement for the city, as she is one of just 45 teachers from across India honored this year.
On September 5, 2025, she will be celebrated at a special ceremony at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi. This award is given by the Ministry of Education and includes a certificate of merit, a silver medal, and a cash prize of ₹50,000.
Growing Recognition for Achievement
The Chandigarh Education Department is very proud of Parveen’s selection. They say it shows their fair and smart way of choosing teachers for national awards. Harshuhinder Pal Singh Brar, the Director of School Education in Chandigarh, said, “The city’s nominated teacher going on to win recognition at the national level shows our approach is effective and fair.”
Prerna Puri, the Secretary of Education for Chandigarh, added, “This success demonstrates that when we focus on the true essence of a teacher’s contribution, we identify role models who can inspire at the national stage.”
A Personal Story
For Parveen, this honor is very special. She expressed her feelings, saying, “Aaj bhookh nahin hai” (I am not feeling hungry tonight) as joy filled her heart. Her parents, both retired teachers, were very proud too.
Her father, Pawan Kumar, is 69 years old and used to teach Social Studies in a school. He expressed how proud he is of his daughter, saying, “My daughter has always been first-class. She would get around 80 percent marks when marks were hard to get.”
Her mother, Naresh Kumari, also 69, shared that her husband cycled to work every day as a teacher. She said, “His hard work has paid off.”
Parveen’s family is supportive. Her husband, Rajneesh Kumar, runs a pharmaceutical company. Their son, Parth, is studying to be an engineer, and their daughter, Prachi, is in Class 9 at Air Force School.
Innovative Teaching Methods
Parveen Kumari is not just a teacher. She is also an innovator. She studied at Kurukshetra University, earning an MA in English and History as well as an MPhil. And she has changed how her students learn in many ways.
- She set up a Herbal Nursery and a Lily Pond at her school. These projects help students learn about geography and economics.
- Parveen created a Social Science Lab with modern teaching tools, making lessons fun and interactive.
- She uses puppets, role-playing, dancing, and music in her classes to keep students engaged.
- She runs two podcasts and a YouTube channel. These platforms feature interviews, moral stories, and important lessons.
Her contributions extend beyond her classroom. She has shared over 150 educational resources on popular national platforms, including Diksha, PM Vidya, and Kishor Manch. These resources aim to support inclusive education, particularly for Hindi-medium learners.
Helping Others Succeed
Parveen has played a pivotal role in the Student Police Cadet (SPC) Program since 2018. This program helps girls learn important skills like self-defense, horse riding, road safety, and first aid.
As a Guide Captain, she leads a group of 62 girls. Parveen has taken her students to national and international jamborees. These events promote cultural exchange and friendship.
Currently, she serves as the State Training Commissioner for Guides in Chandigarh. Here, she trains teachers and principals to create Guide units in schools.
Commitment to the Environment
Parveen Kumari is also passionate about the environment. She leads various social campaigns. Some of these are:
- “Go Green Diwali” – promoting eco-friendly celebrations.
- “Herbal Holi” – focusing on natural colors for the festival.
- Anti-tobacco campaigns – educating youth about health risks.
- “Nasha Mukt Bharat” – spreading awareness against substance abuse.
- Organizing handicraft stalls – encouraging entrepreneurship among students.
Her commitment to the environment has been recognized with many awards. In 2021, she received the Commendation Award. Last June, she was honored with the Eco Warrior Award by Punjab’s Governor, Gulab Chand Kataria. T.C. Nautiyal, a former chief conservator of forests in Chandigarh, praised her efforts, saying, “She has done wonderful work as eco club incharge. I am proud of her.”
A Family Legacy
Parveen’s family has a strong legacy in education. Her uncle, Om Parkash, won the National Teachers’ Award in 2011. He inspires her daily. Parveen mentioned, “He has been a source of inspiration.”
Principal Seema of her school summed Parveen up well. She said, “She is an all-rounder, always smiling, and never says no to duties.”
Parveen Kumari stands as a shining example of dedication in education. Her hard work has not only earned her a place among the best teachers in the country but also led to Parveen Kumari Honored with National Award 2025. She inspires students and fellow teachers alike, and her story encourages everyone to pursue their passions and make a difference in their communities.
Education
Ludhiana Teachers Frustrated by Technical Issues in Transfer Process
Problems with the Teacher Transfer Process
Teachers in Ludhiana are feeling frustrated. Their ability to select their new stations for transfers has hit a snag due to technical problems. T

Problems with the Teacher Transfer Process
Ludhiana Teachers Frustrated as their ability to select new stations for transfers has hit a snag due to technical problems. The education department has paused the station selection process after numerous complaints from teachers.
The troubles started when teachers noticed serious problems with the online link used for the transfer process. This led to a lot of confusion and complaints among educators. Many teachers began to worry about how these issues would affect their jobs and students.
Details of the Halted Process
On August 7, the education department issued a letter confirming that the station selection for primary cadre teachers was temporarily put on hold. The department mentioned that they would address the problems and reopen the process on August 12.
Teachers have reported that many options for new stations were missing on the portal. Some could not access the link at all. This has made it very difficult for schools to manage staff and has disrupted the normal school routine.
The delay has forced some schools to bring in new teachers right in the middle of the academic year. This is concerning for many educators. They believe it can hurt both teaching quality and student learning.
Voices from Teachers
Dharamjeet Singh Dhillon, the district president of the Lecturer Cadre Union, spoke about the problem. He said, “Every teacher has their own style of teaching, and students adapt to it in the first few months.” He believes that moving a teacher during the school year can confuse both students and teachers. It can also make it harder to cover the syllabus.
Dhillon added that the short time given to submit preferences is not enough. He believes transfers should be finalized by June at the latest. This way, schools can start the year smoothly.
Further Complications
A similar notice for the secondary teachers was issued on August 8. However, there was no specific date provided for when the portal would reopen. This has left teachers feeling anxious.
Daljit Singh Samrala, the district president of the Democratic Teachers’ Front, raised concerns as well. He stated that some school principals are not approving transfers. They are worried about shortages in their schools. This creates further obstacles for teachers trying to move to new positions.
Samrala emphasized that “Every teacher has the right to seek a transfer.” He also mentioned that union members met with the Director of Secondary Education to talk about these issues. He believes the current situation is causing many disruptions in the education system.
Impact on Education
As the portal remains inactive and the process is on hold, teachers say that this is not just a technical issue. They believe it has a serious impact on how classes run in Punjab’s schools. Teachers are deeply worried about how this might affect students’ learning.
Punjab has seen many problems with the online transfer process for teachers. These issues have shown deeper problems in how education is managed. Regular mid-session transfers are often seen as disruptive. They hinder the syllabus coverage and make it hard for students and teachers to adapt.
Ludhiana, one of the largest cities in Punjab, is known for its strong textile industry. This industry puts pressure on schools to maintain quality education despite staff changes. It is important for schools to have stable environments so that teachers and students can learn effectively.
Looking Forward
Teachers hope for a quick solution to these technical issues. They urge the education department to improve the online system. They want the process to be more efficient and fair.
The department needs to consider the voices of teachers in this matter. Keeping communication open can help ensure that everyone is on the same page. This will help address why Ludhiana teachers frustrated over the transfer process, and create a better learning environment for students, allowing them to have a smooth educational experience.
Conclusion
However, the current pause in the teacher transfer process highlights ongoing struggles within the education system. Ludhiana Teachers Frustrated by these delays want to see improvements that will benefit all involved. A stable and clear process will lead to better teaching conditions, which will ultimately help students learn and grow in their academic journey.
Education
Governor Kataria Reviews Chandigarh’s Education and Sports Policies
Overview of the Meeting
Punjab Governor and Chandigarh Administrator Gulab Chand Kataria held an important meeting on Friday.

Overview of the Meeting
Governor Kataria reviews Chandigarh education and sports policies during an important meeting held on Friday. As Punjab Governor and Chandigarh Administrator, Gulab Chand Kataria aimed to assess how effectively these plans are improving schools and sports programs in the city.
Updates from the School Education Department
During the meeting, Kataria learned about the ongoing recruitment drive in the School Education Department. So far, 739 people have been appointed for teaching positions out of 993 available jobs. This shows a strong effort to strengthen the educational infrastructure in Chandigarh.
One exciting project is the School Volleyball Programme. This program is a team effort with the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) and the Abhinav Bindra Foundation. It is currently running in 108 government schools. The aim is to promote sports among students and encourage more kids to play volleyball.
Supporting Future Success with UDAAN
Another important initiative is called UDAAN. This program helps 125 talented students from government schools by providing them free coaching for competitive exams. These exams include very important ones like JEE and NEET. Along with coaching, the program offers mentorship from experienced teachers and professionals.
- Students get help with academic planning.
- They receive motivational support.
- Stress management is also part of the program.
- Overall personal development is a key focus.
With this guidance, students not only learn subjects but also gain emotional support. This helps them feel better prepared for their exams.
Sports Department Initiatives
The discussion also covered the Sports Department. Kataria highlighted some major sports projects. One of the most exciting is the upcoming International Chandigarh Marathon. It will take place in November 2025. The marathon will have a route certified by World Athletics, showing that Chandigarh is becoming a place for international events.
To support sports, the city is making big changes. There will be an Olympic-standard swimming pool, a multipurpose indoor hall, and a hostel for girl athletes built in Sector 42. Furthermore, the upgraded cricket ground in Sector 16 is set to open in August.
Additionally, Kataria praised the city for successfully hosting several national-level sports championships this year. These include:
- North Zone Chess Championship
- National Championship of Table Tennis
New coaches have been hired, and sports associations received financial support. These efforts are important for developing a vibrant sports culture in Chandigarh.
Focus on Higher and Technical Education
In the area of Higher and Technical Education, Kataria reviewed faculty recruitment and job placements. He learned that two rounds of centralised counselling helped fill over 95 percent of the seats in undergraduate and postgraduate programs. This is good news because it shows a high demand for education.
For the 2025-26 school year, there will even be an extra 200 undergraduate seats available. Kataria stressed the need to monitor faculty performance more closely in higher education. He also called for better sports programs and facilities in colleges.
Proposed Changes for Improvement
To ensure schools and colleges are succeeding, Kataria proposed transparent ways to evaluate performance. This means that both academic results and sports achievements will be measured clearly.
Progress on the EduCity Project
The meeting also touched on the EduCity project in Sarangpur. This project is aimed at enhancing educational opportunities for students. Plans were also shared for granting autonomous status to some colleges. This could give them more freedom to operate independently.
Moreover, there are upcoming partnerships under the Chandigarh Skill Development Mission. Transformative programs, such as the Model ITI at Burail Jail and the National ITI Upgradation Scheme, are working to improve vocational training and technical education.
Looking Ahead
Kataria praised all departments for their proactive work. He emphasized the need for continuous effort in education and sports. He stated, “The Education and Sports Departments have taken commendable steps to empower students and youth in Chandigarh.”
To make everything work better, he asked departments to improve processes. They should ensure clear performance indicators so the impact of their programs can be measured effectively.
Furthermore, Kataria stressed the importance of regular monitoring of progress. Better coordination between departments and the use of technology will help improve transparency and accountability in education and sports.
Conclusion
In summary, as Governor Kataria reviews Chandigarh progress, his meeting highlighted many exciting developments in education and sports. The city is focused on creating strong support for both students and athletes. With these initiatives, Chandigarh aims to build a bright future for its youth.
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