Education
Freedom Fighters of Punjab: Heroes of India

As India celebrates its Independence Day annually on the 15th of August, the country honors those who fought bravely to free the country from foreign rule. Punjab, the land of five rivers, has its own share of heroes who sacrificed their lives for the cause of independence. The Freedom Fighters of Punjab played an essential role in making India free from British rule. In this article, we will discover some of these prominent freedom fighters and their contribution to the Indian independence movement.
Punjab has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its brave warriors. The Freedom Fighters of Punjab have played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement. Their martyrdom and contribution to the freedom struggle have become a great source of inspiration for the generations to come.
Freedom Fighters of Punjab
Bhagat Singh: The Revolutionary Martyr
Bhagat Singh is one of the most prominent Freedom Fighters of Punjab. He is known for his revolutionary views and his martyrdom at the young age of 23. He was a socialist, and his actions were aimed at overthrowing the British colonial rule in India. Bhagat Singh is remembered for his famous quote: “They may kill me, but they cannot kill my ideas. They can crush my body, but they cannot crush my spirit.”
Udham Singh: Avenger of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre
Udham Singh was born in Punjab in 1899, and he dedicated his life to the independence movement. He is famously known for avenging the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, where hundreds of unarmed protesters were shot dead by British troops. In March 1940, Udham Singh assassinated Michael O’Dwyer, who was the Lieutenant Governor of Punjab in 1919.
Lala Lajpat Rai: The Lion of Punjab

Source: Wikipedia
Lala Lajpat Rai, also known as the “Lion of Punjab,” was a Punjabi author, lawyer, and politician. He was one of the founding fathers of the Indian National Congress. Lala Lajpat Rai played a significant role in the Swadeshi movement and the Non-Cooperation movement. He was severely beaten during a protest against the Simon Commission, which ultimately led to his death.
Rajguru: The Loyal Disciple of Bhagat Singh

Source: Wikipedia
Shivaram Rajguru was born in Maharashtra but moved to Punjab to join Bhagat Singh in his revolutionary activities. Rajguru was a loyal disciple of Bhagat Singh and was one of the three individuals hanged on 23rd March 1931 for the assassination of John Saunders, a police officer, and the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly.
Sukhdev Thapar: The Brain Behind the Lahore Conspiracy Case
Sukhdev Thapar was one of the associates of Bhagat Singh and Rajguru. He was one of the masterminds behind the Lahore Conspiracy Case. Sukhdev Thapar was a student at the National College of Lahore, where he met Bhagat Singh and became a close friend. Sukhdev was also hanged along with Bhagat Singh and Rajguru.
Kartar Singh Sarabha: The Youngest Revolutionary
Kartar Singh Sarabha was born in a small village in Punjab in 1896. He was one of the youngest revolutionaries in the Indian independence movement. At the tender age of 19, he went to the United States to study agriculture but instead became involved in revolutionary activities. He returned to India in 1914 and was part of the Ghadar Party.
The Impact of these Freedom Fighters
The Freedom Fighters of Punjab, including Bhagat Singh, Udham Singh, Lala Lajpat Rai, Rajguru, Sukhdev, and Kartar Singh Sarabha, inspired generations to come. They dedicated their lives to the struggle for Indian independence and sacrificed themselves to rid India of British rule. These Freedom Fighters of Punjab have left behind a legacy of courage, determination, and patriotism.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Who was Bhagat Singh?
Bhagat Singh was a socialist and revolutionary who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He was hanged by the British at the young age of 23.
- What was the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre was a tragic event that took place on 13 April 1919, in which hundreds of unarmed protesters were shot dead by British troops.
- Who was Udham Singh?
Udham Singh was a Punjabi revolutionary who assassinated Michael O’Dwyer, the Lieutenant Governor of Punjab in 1919.
- What was the Lahore Conspiracy Case?
The Lahore Conspiracy Case was a trial against Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev Thapar for their involvement in the assassination of a police officer.
- How did the Freedom Fighters of Punjab inspire generations?
The Freedom Fighters of Punjab, including Bhagat Singh, Udham Singh, Lala Lajpat Rai, Rajguru, Sukhdev, and Kartar Singh Sarabha, dedicated their lives to the struggle for Indian independence and left behind a legacy of courage, determination, and patriotism.
- What was the Ghadar Party?
The Ghadar Party was a revolutionary organization formed by Punjabi Indians in the United States in 1913 to overthrow British colonial rule in India.
The Bottom Line
The Freedom Fighters of Punjab were instrumental in the Indian independence movement. They sacrificed their lives for the country’s freedom, leaving behind a legacy of heroism and courage. The contribution of these Freedom Fighters of Punjab inspires us to this day and instills in us a sense of patriotism and love for our country.
Education
Punjab CM Urges Teachers to Preserve Heritage and Inspire Youth
Anandpur Sahib, Punjab: On a sunny Sunday, Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann spoke to teachers about their important role in shaping the future of Punjab.

The Punjab CM urges teachers to preserve heritage during a special Teacher’s Day event held in Anandpur Sahib, Punjab. On a bright Sunday morning, Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann met hundreds of teachers and praised their contribution to building the future of the state. He called teachers the “true builders of the nation” and urged them to teach students about Punjab’s rich culture and glorious history.
CM Mann said teaching is not just a job but a mission. Being the son of a teacher, he understands the dedication, patience, and love that go into shaping young minds. He encouraged teachers to pass on Punjab’s traditional values, language, and heritage to ensure that the next generation remains connected to its roots.
This year has been especially difficult for Punjab because of devastating floods. Mann informed the audience that 3,200 government schools and 19 colleges were severely damaged. Additionally, nearly 8,500 kilometers of roads and 2,500 bridges were washed away. Despite this destruction, he said that the spirit of Punjabis remains strong.
The Chief Minister also mentioned that floods ruined crops across five lakh acres of farmland. He highlighted how this affected farmers and their families, yet he praised the courage and unity of people who stood together during this crisis. According to him, such strength is what defines Punjab’s character.
Mann also appreciated teachers who continued supporting students even during the floods. Many teachers helped local families, offered shelter in schools, and provided moral support to children who lost their homes. He said, “Such acts of humanity are rare in the world.”
During the event, 71 teachers received the State Teacher Award for their outstanding work. Mann said these awards are not just honors but symbols of gratitude for those shaping young lives. Recognizing teachers, he said, is essential to inspire others to serve with equal passion and honesty.
The Chief Minister explained the deeper meaning of the word “Guru”, derived from Sanskrit: “Gu” meaning darkness and “Ru” meaning remover. A teacher, he said, removes the darkness of ignorance and replaces it with the light of knowledge. He added that teachers are like sculptors who carve young students into doctors, engineers, artists, and leaders of tomorrow.
Another key announcement made by CM Mann was about a heritage walkway leading to Takht Sri Kesgarh Sahib in Anandpur Sahib. This project, launched after 55 years, aims to preserve Punjab’s spiritual and cultural legacy. The walkway will showcase the state’s art, history, and traditional architecture, attracting tourists and teaching the youth about their ancestral pride.
Mann said that even though Punjab faces natural disasters, the government remains committed to improving education. Investments are being made to rebuild schools, train teachers, and modernize classrooms. The goal is to give students the best learning environment while keeping cultural education alive.
He also shared that Punjab now has world-class trained teachers in government schools. These educators use modern teaching techniques and also inspire moral and cultural learning. Mann emphasized that strong teachers mean strong students, and strong students mean a strong Punjab.
In the end, CM Mann said that teachers carry the responsibility of preserving Punjab’s soul. By teaching about the state’s history, art, and language, they ensure that future generations never forget their roots. The event concluded with applause as teachers pledged to continue their mission with dedication and pride.
As the Punjab CM urges teachers to preserve heritage, this message reminds everyone that education is not only about knowledge, it is also about keeping culture, identity, and values alive for generations to come.
Education
CA Exams Postponed Due to Floods in Punjab and Jammu
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) announced changes to the CA exams in May 2025.

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) announced that the CA exams postponed due to floods in Punjab and Jammu. Heavy rainfall and flooding disrupted cities including Amritsar, Bathinda, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Mandi, Gobindgarh, Pathankot, Patiala, Sangrur, and Jammu City. These conditions made daily life difficult and created major challenges for students preparing for exams. 🌧️
ICAI emphasized that student safety comes first. Therefore, they decided to postpone the exams until conditions improve. In their notice, ICAI also clarified that exam dates will not change if a public holiday is declared by either the central or state governments. This ensures consistency in planning.
Students were reminded to check updates regularly on the official website icai.org. Staying informed online is essential for anyone preparing for such important exams.
Meanwhile, the CA Foundation exams began today. These exams mark the starting point of a Chartered Accountancy career. ICAI has also released dates for the September 2025 Foundation exams, September 16, 18, 20, and 22. 📅
Importantly, ICAI holds these exams not only across India but also in nine international cities. The list includes Abu Dhabi, Bahrain, Thimpu, Doha, Dubai, Kathmandu, Kuwait, Muscat, and Riyadh. This reflects the global demand for the CA qualification.
Exam times remain synchronized with Indian Standard Time (IST). For example, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and Muscat will start at 12:30 PM local time, matching 2:00 PM IST. Bahrain, Doha, Kuwait, and Riyadh begin at 11:30 AM local time, again aligning with 2:00 PM IST. In Kathmandu, exams start at 2:15 PM local time, while in Thimpu, the start is 2:30 PM local time, both corresponding with 2:00 PM IST. ⏰
Punjab frequently struggles with seasonal flooding, especially in Mohali and Chandigarh. Roads often suffer damage, making travel hard for residents. For students, these conditions bring extra pressure, affecting both preparation and access to exam centers.
By postponing, ICAI gave students a fair chance to appear without fear or obstacles. The decision provides relief and time for candidates to recover from the disruption. It also shows that academic institutions must balance strict schedules with compassion during crises.
As the weather improves, students will get another opportunity to perform at their best. Authorities encourage them to stay focused and continue preparing diligently.
In conclusion, the CA exams postponed due to floods highlights how ICAI prioritized safety while supporting students through difficult times. This decision ensures fairness and encourages resilience as candidates prepare for one of India’s toughest professional journeys. 🌈
Education
Chandigarh Teacher Parveen Kumari Honored with National Award
A Proud Moment for Chandigarh
Parveen Kumari, a dedicated teacher from Chandigarh, has been chosen for the National Teachers’ Award 2025.

Parveen Kumari Honored with National Award, marking a proud moment for Chandigarh as she joins just 45 teachers across India recognized this year. A Social Studies teacher at Government Model Senior Secondary School, Sector 20-B, she will be celebrated on September 5, 2025, at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi. The honor from the Ministry of Education carries a certificate, silver medal, and a ₹50,000 cash prize.
The Chandigarh Education Department expressed pride in her achievement, stating that the recognition reflects their transparent and fair nomination process. Director Harshuhinder Pal Singh Brar emphasized that her success validates their approach, while Secretary Prerna Puri noted that focusing on true contributions helps identify national role models.
For Parveen, the award is deeply personal. Overwhelmed with happiness, she shared her emotions in simple words, while her retired teacher parents felt immense pride. Her father, Pawan Kumar, praised her consistent dedication, and her mother, Naresh Kumari, reflected on their years of hard work. Her supportive husband Rajneesh, along with children Parth and Prachi, also celebrated the achievement.
Parveen has brought innovation into her classrooms. With advanced degrees in English, History, and MPhil, she introduced creative methods such as puppet shows, role-play, music, and dance to make Social Studies engaging. She built a Social Science Lab, set up a Herbal Nursery and Lily Pond, and shared over 150 resources on platforms like Diksha, PM Vidya, and Kishor Manch to support inclusive education.
Her influence extends beyond academics. Since 2018, she has led the Student Police Cadet (SPC) Program, empowering girls with skills like self-defense and road safety. As a Guide Captain, she has taken students to national and international jamborees and now serves as the State Training Commissioner, training educators to establish Guide units in schools.
Parveen also champions environmental causes. She spearheaded campaigns such as “Go Green Diwali” and “Herbal Holi,” along with anti-tobacco and substance abuse awareness programs. Recognized with several honors, including the Eco Warrior Award in 2024, her efforts earned praise from senior environmentalists.
Her dedication continues a family legacy in teaching, inspired by her uncle Om Parkash, a 2011 National Teachers’ Award recipient. Colleagues describe her as an all-rounder with a cheerful spirit, always ready to serve.
Ultimately, Parveen Kumari Honored with National Award symbolizes more than an individual achievement. It reflects her unwavering commitment to education, community, and environment, inspiring both students and teachers to pursue excellence and make a lasting impact.
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