What is a Caste Certificate?
The Indian Constitution prescribes the list of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the article 341 and 342 respectively. These statutory lists were inscribed for the very first time in the constitution under the Constitution Order of 1950 for the Scheduled Castes and Tribes. The caste certificate is an authentic stamp that recognizes these special classes of the society. In addition, it gives them the opportunity to avail the privileges that the Indian government provides them.
With the passing years, the governments have modified, updated, and supplemented these lists according to the demand of the citizens. A caste certificate is a document that the government gives to an individual who belongs to a particular caste or tribe. Therefore, every Indian state follows the prescribed rules for providing this certificate to the Scheduled Castes and Tribes in their state.
The sections in this article will be talking about the procedure to apply for a caste certificate in Mohali, Punjab. As a result, you can find details about the documents required to complete the process, the time taken to process the application, and the fees of application.
Why do we need a Caste Certificate?
The Indian system of Protective Discrimination presents a specific range of benefits for the citizens belonging to these special categories. Without the possession of a caste certificate, you have no benefits. In addition, you will not be allowed to make use of the privileges that the government provides to your caste or tribe. On showing the caste certificate as an identity proof, you can enrol in colleges and schools, apply for government jobs, and get special financial and economic benefits.
If you belong to one of the Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes, you can avail government benefits as mentioned in the list below.
- A certain number of reserved seats in the Governmental job posts and Legislature.
- Reserved seats in Government and private colleges.
- The opportunity to appear for certain government exams with special upper age limits.
- Special cut-off marks for multiple national-level examinations.
- Scholarships in different streams of education.
- Benefits in Pension schemes provided by the state or central government.
- Reservations in Indian Railways for travel tickets.
You can also get special discounts on college and school fees according to the regulations laid by the Indian government. In order to avail these benefits, it is rudimentary to apply for a Caste Certificate in your state of residence.
The state government of Punjab and the Legislative Assembly have created the Punjab Scheduled Castes Land Development and Finance Corporations. The aim of these institutions is to enhance the quality of life of the Scheduled Castes and Tribes in the state. Therefore, they design different schemes and policies for these special classes and implement them across the state. Their team ensures that the financial aids are distributed to the deserving citizens across the state.
Eligibility Conditions
The government only provides the caste certificates to the Indian citizens who satisfy the cases mentioned in the list below.
- The applicant is an Indian citizen.
- A person applying for the caste certificate should be the permanent resident of Punjab state i.e. the person must have the proof of his residence in the state for the last 5 years.
Procedure for obtaining a Caste Certificate
- Offline
For offline application, follow the steps as mentioned in the list below.
- Visit your nearest Revenue, Tehsil, Circle, or the concerning office of the department of welfare for Backward Classes in your area.
- If you personally cannot visit the office, write an application on a plain A4 size paper and sign it (or put your thumb impression). When you (or someone on your behalf) visits the respective office, ask for the Caste Certificate application form.
- Write the details as mentioned on the application. Once the form is complete, attach the required documents and submit it to the concerning officer in the office.
- The authorities will verify your application with the submitted documents and send your Duly Stamped Caste Certificate to your mentioned address with the time frame.
- Online
- Visit the online portal of the Government of Punjab to apply for your Certificate.
- If you’re visiting for the first time, click on ‘New User’ to make your account.
- Enter the details and click on the ‘Fresh Application’ on the webpage.
- Click on ‘Apply’ button that you see right next to the Service option. (For already registered users)
- (For new application) Select Alternative 2 which is the Online Application Form link. Fill the form and click on Submit.
- Once the application is complete, click on ‘View Saved Application’ and upload the required and supporting documents.
The application fees for obtaining a Caste Certificate from your nearest Suwidha Centre is Rs. 30. Apart from this, the government charges Rs. 10 as Court Fee Stamp to validate your document.
Office Locations 100
Documents Required
Along with the application for Caste Certificate, an individual must furnish the documents mentioned in the list below.
- Application form for the Caste Certificate
- Ration Card
- Any proof of residence (Electricity bill, Rent agreement, etc.)
- A copy of the Verification Leaf that is issued by your local Municipal Councillor, Sarpanch, or Subedaar)
- Birth Certificate, school or college leaving certificate (Age proof Documents)
- A Self Declaration Form
- A scanned copy of your passport size photograph
- Caste Certificate of the applicant’s parents or grandparents (if available)
- A copy of School Leaving Certificate or Transfer Certificate
The validity of the Caste Certificate
The Caste Certificate is valid for an entire lifetime fo the individual. In case if it is not, the period of validity will be mentioned on the certificate. If it isn’t mentioned on yours, your caste certificate will be valid for your lifetime.
How long does it take to receive the Caste Certificate
Once you have successfully applied for the Caste Certificate online, the government delivers the caste certificate to your address within 7 working days. In case of offline applications, the processing is usually done within 1 working day. If it doesn’t happen during that time frame, the authorities will inform you about the time frame.
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Government
Haryana CM Announces New Paver Block Roads in Panchkula
Improving Roads in Panchkula
On Monday, Haryana’s Chief Minister, Nayab Singh Saini, made an important announcement.

Improving Roads in Panchkula
On Monday, Haryana CM Announces New Paver Block Roads as Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini ordered the construction of new roads in Panchkula district. These roads will replace the old, dusty “kutcha” roads and benefit 19 villages in the hilly areas of Morni and Kalka.
Panchkula is about 20 kilometers from Chandigarh. This makes it an important link between Haryana and Punjab. The new roads will help make travel easier for many people living in the region.
Details of the Road Projects
The Chief Minister has directed that a total of 61 kilometers of roads be paved. Each of these roads will be 12 feet wide. This width will help ensure smooth traffic flow for both locals and visitors.
- The road upgrades include:
- Panipat-Safidon (41 km)
- Safidon-Jind (21.65 km)
- Saha Chowk-Panchkula-Yamunanagar (four-lane road)
- Saha Chowk-Kalpi
- Tohana-Ratia
These upgrades will not only make travel easier but also improve safety for everyone using the roads.
Additional Road Projects
Beyond the 61 kilometers of paver block roads, Saini has asked officials to speed up work on several more road projects in Panchkula. These include:
- Thapali Badisher-Koti (1.68 km)
- Pinjore Mallah-Mangniwala (1.20 km)
- Gobindpur-Thathar (5.35 km)
These projects aim to enhance connectivity in Panchkula and support the growing population.
Next Steps for the Construction
During a review meeting with officials from the public works and forest departments, Saini emphasized the need for timely action. He instructed that work should begin quickly after obtaining a no-objection certificate (NoC) from the forest department. This certificate is necessary for construction in areas with trees and wildlife.
Principal Secretary to the Chief Minister, Arun Gupta, and Additional Chief Secretary (PWD), Anurag Agarwal, were present at the meeting. They discussed strategies to ensure that the projects are completed efficiently and on time.
Background on Panchkula
Panchkula is not just another town. It is part of the larger region around Chandigarh, which is known to be one of the cleanest cities in India. Cleaner cities often produce better living conditions and infrastructure for nearby areas, like Panchkula. The development of new roads will help improve civic services and support the needs of residents.
The Impact of Better Roads
Better roads mean more than just smoother driving. They connect communities, help businesses grow, and make it easier for people to access education and healthcare. For the hilly areas of Morni and Kalka, these roads will make it easier for residents to travel to nearby towns and cities.
Local farmers can transport their goods more easily. This can lead to increased sales and better incomes. Students will also find it easier to reach schools and colleges. Parents will have less worry about how their children get to school.
The Future of Infrastructure in Haryana
The move to replace kutcha roads with paver blocks is part of a larger plan. The Haryana government is focusing on improving rural infrastructure. This effort aims to boost the local economy and improve the quality of life for people living in these areas.
As more projects like this are developed, the future looks bright for the communities in Haryana. Residents can look forward to better roads, stronger connections, and improved services.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Haryana CM Announces New Paver Block Roads, marking a positive step for Panchkula. The construction of 61 kilometers of new paver block roads will greatly benefit the region. With prompt action and good planning, these improvements will help transform the lives of many people living in the hilly areas of Morni and Kalka.
Government
Punjab CM Urges Centre to Use Chenab River Water
Punjab CM’s Call for Chenab River Water Usage
On August 5, 2025, Punjab’s Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann met with Union Jal Shakti Minister C R Patil in Delhi. Mann requested the Centre to u

Punjab CM’s Call for Chenab River Water Usage
Punjab CM urges centre to use water from the Chenab River during a meeting with Union Jal Shakti Minister C R Patil in Delhi on August 5, 2025. Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann stated that this water could help resolve the long-standing sharing dispute with Haryana. He also requested the cancellation of the Sutlej Yamuna Link (SYL) canal project.
Meetings and Proposals
During their meeting, Haryana’s Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini was also present. Mann recalled a previous meeting on July 9, where the Union government mentioned that the Indus Water Treaty with Pakistan was suspended. This change opens up the chance for India to utilize water from the Chenab River, which was previously allocated to Pakistan.
Proposal to Divert Chenab Water
Mann suggested that water from the Chenab should be directed to Indian dams like Ranjit Sagar, Pong, or Bhakra. However, new canals and infrastructure will need to be built in Punjab to transport this water. He emphasized that these canals will first meet Punjab’s water needs. Afterward, the same canals can supply water to Haryana and Rajasthan.
Benefits of Using Chenab Water
Using water from the Chenab will lessen Punjab’s dependence on groundwater. This is important, as Punjab faces serious issues with groundwater depletion. By using Chenab water, surface irrigation can be revived, which is crucial for farmers. Farming is vital to Punjab’s economy, and saving groundwater is essential for future generations.
- Punjab needs 52 million acre-feet (MAF) of water, but it only has 26.75 MAF.
- This includes 12.46 MAF from surface water and 14.29 MAF from groundwater.
- Utilizing Chenab water can provide significant support to agriculture.
Call for Action on SYL Project
Mann firmly reiterated his request to shelve the SYL project. He proposed that a different project should be prioritized instead. This project would use surplus water from the Sharda River to benefit the Yamuna River and divert Chenab water to the Beas River through the Rohtang tunnel.
This approach would eliminate the need for the SYL canal. Mann believes that transferring surplus water from the Sharda to the Yamuna should move forward. This would help meet Haryana’s water needs from a different source.
Water Allocation for Punjab
Mann also said that future agreements should include Punjab in allocating Yamuna waters. He noted that the government signed a memorandum of understanding on May 12, 1994, and it requires review after 2025.
Mann argued that Punjab should receive 60 percent of the Yamuna’s surplus water. He reminded everyone that Haryana has access to additional water sources. This includes receiving around 2.703 MAF from many local rivers.
- Haryana gets water from:
- Ghaggar River
- Tangri Nadi
- Markanda River
- Saraswati Nadi
- Chautang-Rakshi
- Nai Nalah
- Sahibi Nadi
- Krishna Dhuan
- Landoha Nalah
All these sources need to be considered when deciding future water sharing between Punjab and Haryana.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Punjab CM urges the Centre to consider using Chenab River water as a sustainable solution to Punjab’s water crisis. He believes this move will benefit farmers, conserve vital groundwater resources, and reduce the state’s dependency on underground sources. Cancelling the SYL project and exploring alternative water-sharing methods can help Punjab and Haryana achieve a fair and long-term resolution. This approach emphasizes the need for equitable sharing and sustainable water management for the future of both regions.
Government
Punjab Minister Mundia Reviews Storm Waterline Project in Mohali
Important Project in Mohali
The storm waterline project in Phase 11, Mohali, is a big step towards solving rainwater problems in the area.

Important Project in Mohali
The storm waterline project in Phase 11, Mohali, is a big step towards solving rainwater problems in the area. With a budget of Rs 2.05 crore, the project aims to prevent water from flooding homes during the rainy season. Recently, Punjab’s Water Supply and Sanitation Minister reviews storm waterline project to assess progress and ensure timely completion.
Visit from Minister Mundia
Punjab’s Water Supply and Sanitation Minister, Hardeep Singh Mundia, visited the project site on Monday. He wanted to see how much work had been done. Also present was Dr. S S Ahluwalia, who is the AAP Punjab general secretary and the chairman of the Punjab Water Supply and Sewerage Board.
Progress Made
During the visit, Minister Mundia shared important updates. He said, “A significant portion of the work has already been completed.” This means that the area is seeing good changes during this monsoon season. Heavy rains used to create big problems, with water flooding many homes and causing damage. Now, the project aims to bring permanent relief to the families living there.
Future Plans
Mundia is hopeful about finishing the remaining work soon. He directed the Water Supply and Sanitation Department to complete everything within the next 45 days. This is crucial as the monsoon season can bring heavy rain, and families need protection from flooding.
Understanding the Problem
For years, residents in Phase 11 have faced serious issues due to rainwater flooding. The area did not have good drainage systems to take away water during heavy rains. This led to homes and streets becoming flooded, creating stress and damage.
Importance of the Storm Waterline
This storm waterline project is very important for the local community. Here are some reasons why:
- Prevent Water Accumulation: The project helps to drain rainwater quickly.
- Protect Homes: It will stop flooding from damaging houses.
- Improve Living Conditions: Less waterlogging means safer and cleaner streets.
By implementing this project, the government shows its commitment to improving life in the community.
Conclusion
The storm waterline project in Phase 11 is a positive change for Mohali residents. As Minister Mundia reviews storm waterline project progress, people can expect a safer and more flood-resistant future. Hopefully, the remaining work will be completed soon, allowing families to enjoy a dry and flood-free monsoon this year.
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