Education
Museums in Punjab – Exploring the Rich Cultural Heritage

Punjab is a land known for its vibrant culture, history, and tradition. The state is home to many museums that offer a glimpse into its past, showcasing the evolution of its culture, art, and heritage. These museums in Punjab are preserving and presenting the legacy of the state to both its residents and curious visitors from around the world.
In this article, we’ll take a journey through some of the most remarkable museums in Punjab, each with its unique collection and historical significance.
1. Punjab State War Heroes Memorial and Museum, Amritsar
This museum pays tribute to the brave souls who made the ultimate sacrifice for their country. It is located at Attari Wagah Road in Amritsar. The main attraction of this museum is the sword which is 45 meters high and has 8 galleries that showcase a remarkable collection of artifacts, photographs, and documents related to various wars. It also showcases the valor and sacrifices of Punjab’s soldiers.

Image by Kundan Sharma
The museum covers the period from Guru Hargobind Singh Ji, and Maharaja Ranjit Singh Ji, and tells the tales from the Kargil Operations. This famous attraction of Amritsar is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 05:30 PM and is closed on Monday and public holidays. There is also an entry fee of Rs. 100 per person for visiting the museum.
2. Virasat-e-Khalsa, Anandpur Sahib
This museum was earlier called Khalsa Heritage Memorial Complex. Situated in the serene town of Anandpur Sahib, this museum is a celebration of Sikh heritage and culture.

Image by Rahul Sharma
The museum is one of the popular museums in Punjab and is designed to commemorate 300 years of the Khalsa Panth. It also features 500 years of the history of Sikhism. This museum came into existence on November 27, 2011, and exhibits all the facts about the origin of Sikhism.
There are mainly two complexes of the museum which are linked by a ceremonial bridge. The design of this museum is quite unique and attracts tourists to witness the rich culture and history of Sikhs. The museum is open from 10:00 AM to 04:30 PM from Tuesday to Sunday and is closed on Monday and public holidays.
3. Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum, Amritsar
Dedicated to the Lion of Punjab, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, this museum provides a deep insight into his life, achievements, and the era he lived in. The museum is housed within the Ram Bagh Garden. It showcases artifacts, weapons, paintings, and personal belongings of the iconic ruler.

Image by Yogesh Sharma
The place at which this museum is currently located was earlier the summer palace of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. In 1977, it was changed to the Museum and exhibits facts and history related to this popular Monarch of Sikhs.
The museum is open the whole week from 10:00 AM to 05:00 PM and closed on public holidays. There is also an entry fee to visit the museum which you have to buy from the main entrance of the museum.
4. Sanghol Museum, Fatehgarh Sahib
The Sanghol Museum is a hidden gem located near Fatehgarh Sahib. It offers a glimpse into the ancient history of Punjab. The museum’s collection includes artifacts from the Indus Valley Civilization, sculptures, coins, and relics that unveil the region’s rich historical tapestry.

Image by Harman Saini
Sanghol Museum came into existence on April 10, 1990, and has been operated by the Government of Punjab. This place is also called Ucha Pind by the native people of the area. The pillars and sculptures attract visitors from different places to visit this amazing place.
The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 04:45 PM and is closed on Monday.
5. Punjab Agricultural University Museum, Ludhiana
The next on the list of museums in Punjab is the Punjab Agricultural University Museum located in Ludhiana. Punjab’s contribution to agriculture is paramount, and this museum in Ludhiana pays homage to the state’s agrarian legacy.

Image by Ashish Sonekar
The museum also exhibits various tools, machinery, and advancements in the field of agriculture, shedding light on the evolution of farming practices. This museum shows the several eras of rural Punjab and gives an insight into the traditional Punjab.
The PAU Museum is open from Monday to Friday and is closed on Saturday and Sunday. You can visit the museum from 09:00 AM to 05:00 PM on weekdays.
6. Anglo-Sikh War Memorial Museum, Ferozepur
The town of Ferozepur houses this museum. It is dedicated to the Anglo-Sikh wars fought during the 19th century. The museum showcases artifacts, weapons, and artwork from this pivotal period in Punjab’s history.

Image by Komal Dhammu
It is located in the Ferozeshah area of Ferozepur and pays homage to the great war warriors and freedom fighters from the Anglo-Sikh War which was fought from 1845 to 1846.
This museum was inaugurated on April 10, 2016, serving as a bridge to the past, offering a captivating narrative through several documents, facts, and immersive exhibits. It opens its doors to visitors from Tuesday to Sunday, between 10:00 AM and 5:00 PM. The museum is reserved for maintenance on Mondays. The entry fee for this museum is also quite reasonable.
7. Jallianwala Bagh Memorial, Amritsar
The Jallianwala Bagh Memorial in Amritsar stands as a testament to a dark chapter in India’s history. This somber site commemorates the infamous Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919. Here, hundreds of innocent lives were lost during British colonial rule.

Image by Lalit Kumar Malodia
Jallianwala Bagh Memorial Museum was inaugurated on April 13, 2017. The memorial’s serene gardens and preserved well encapsulate the tragedy’s gravity. It also adds depth to the understanding of the event with its collection of facts, photographs, and documents.
The museum opens its doors from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM every day except Mondays and national holidays. The best thing here is that there is no entry fee.
8. Sheesh Mahal Museum, Patiala
The Sheesh Mahal Museum in Patiala is a captivating treasure trove that transports visitors to a world of artistic grandeur. This exquisite museum was opened to the public on November 14, 2005. It is a testament to the splendid heritage of the Patiala royal family.

Image by Bhagirath Khuman
The museum’s name is well-deserved as it boasts breathtaking mirror work. It also has intricate designs that adorn its walls and ceilings. It showcases an impressive collection of royal artifacts, paintings, and weaponry, giving visitors a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Maharajas.
The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday, welcoming visitors from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Moreover, the entry fee is quite reasonable to visit the museum and makes it accessible for all. Visitors can immerse themselves in the resplendent beauty of India’s rich cultural history at this museum.
The Bottom Line
These museums collectively narrate the fascinating story of Punjab’s evolution through the ages. Each establishment offers a unique perspective on the state’s rich history, culture, and contributions. Whether it’s the valor of its soldiers, the spiritual depth of Sikhism, the opulence of its rulers, or the resilience of its rural life, Punjab’s museums capture the essence of a region that has withstood the test of time.
As you embark on your journey to explore these museums, remember that they not only preserve the past but also inspire a deeper appreciation for Punjab’s heritage.
Through these meticulously curated collections, visitors can travel back in time, gaining a profound understanding of the forces that have shaped Punjab into the vibrant and diverse state it is today. So, whether you’re a history enthusiast, a culture lover, or simply a curious traveler, Punjab’s museums await, ready to unfold their captivating tales.
Education
Chandigarh Teacher Parveen Kumari Honored with National Award
A Proud Moment for Chandigarh
Parveen Kumari, a dedicated teacher from Chandigarh, has been chosen for the National Teachers’ Award 2025.

A Proud Moment for Chandigarh
Parveen Kumari Honored with National Award 2025, a proud achievement for Chandigarh. She teaches Social Studies at Government Model Senior Secondary School in Sector 20-B. Her selection is a big achievement for the city, as she is one of just 45 teachers from across India honored this year.
On September 5, 2025, she will be celebrated at a special ceremony at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi. This award is given by the Ministry of Education and includes a certificate of merit, a silver medal, and a cash prize of ₹50,000.
Growing Recognition for Achievement
The Chandigarh Education Department is very proud of Parveen’s selection. They say it shows their fair and smart way of choosing teachers for national awards. Harshuhinder Pal Singh Brar, the Director of School Education in Chandigarh, said, “The city’s nominated teacher going on to win recognition at the national level shows our approach is effective and fair.”
Prerna Puri, the Secretary of Education for Chandigarh, added, “This success demonstrates that when we focus on the true essence of a teacher’s contribution, we identify role models who can inspire at the national stage.”
A Personal Story
For Parveen, this honor is very special. She expressed her feelings, saying, “Aaj bhookh nahin hai” (I am not feeling hungry tonight) as joy filled her heart. Her parents, both retired teachers, were very proud too.
Her father, Pawan Kumar, is 69 years old and used to teach Social Studies in a school. He expressed how proud he is of his daughter, saying, “My daughter has always been first-class. She would get around 80 percent marks when marks were hard to get.”
Her mother, Naresh Kumari, also 69, shared that her husband cycled to work every day as a teacher. She said, “His hard work has paid off.”
Parveen’s family is supportive. Her husband, Rajneesh Kumar, runs a pharmaceutical company. Their son, Parth, is studying to be an engineer, and their daughter, Prachi, is in Class 9 at Air Force School.
Innovative Teaching Methods
Parveen Kumari is not just a teacher. She is also an innovator. She studied at Kurukshetra University, earning an MA in English and History as well as an MPhil. And she has changed how her students learn in many ways.
- She set up a Herbal Nursery and a Lily Pond at her school. These projects help students learn about geography and economics.
- Parveen created a Social Science Lab with modern teaching tools, making lessons fun and interactive.
- She uses puppets, role-playing, dancing, and music in her classes to keep students engaged.
- She runs two podcasts and a YouTube channel. These platforms feature interviews, moral stories, and important lessons.
Her contributions extend beyond her classroom. She has shared over 150 educational resources on popular national platforms, including Diksha, PM Vidya, and Kishor Manch. These resources aim to support inclusive education, particularly for Hindi-medium learners.
Helping Others Succeed
Parveen has played a pivotal role in the Student Police Cadet (SPC) Program since 2018. This program helps girls learn important skills like self-defense, horse riding, road safety, and first aid.
As a Guide Captain, she leads a group of 62 girls. Parveen has taken her students to national and international jamborees. These events promote cultural exchange and friendship.
Currently, she serves as the State Training Commissioner for Guides in Chandigarh. Here, she trains teachers and principals to create Guide units in schools.
Commitment to the Environment
Parveen Kumari is also passionate about the environment. She leads various social campaigns. Some of these are:
- “Go Green Diwali” – promoting eco-friendly celebrations.
- “Herbal Holi” – focusing on natural colors for the festival.
- Anti-tobacco campaigns – educating youth about health risks.
- “Nasha Mukt Bharat” – spreading awareness against substance abuse.
- Organizing handicraft stalls – encouraging entrepreneurship among students.
Her commitment to the environment has been recognized with many awards. In 2021, she received the Commendation Award. Last June, she was honored with the Eco Warrior Award by Punjab’s Governor, Gulab Chand Kataria. T.C. Nautiyal, a former chief conservator of forests in Chandigarh, praised her efforts, saying, “She has done wonderful work as eco club incharge. I am proud of her.”
A Family Legacy
Parveen’s family has a strong legacy in education. Her uncle, Om Parkash, won the National Teachers’ Award in 2011. He inspires her daily. Parveen mentioned, “He has been a source of inspiration.”
Principal Seema of her school summed Parveen up well. She said, “She is an all-rounder, always smiling, and never says no to duties.”
Parveen Kumari stands as a shining example of dedication in education. Her hard work has not only earned her a place among the best teachers in the country but also led to Parveen Kumari Honored with National Award 2025. She inspires students and fellow teachers alike, and her story encourages everyone to pursue their passions and make a difference in their communities.
Education
Ludhiana Teachers Frustrated by Technical Issues in Transfer Process
Problems with the Teacher Transfer Process
Teachers in Ludhiana are feeling frustrated. Their ability to select their new stations for transfers has hit a snag due to technical problems. T

Problems with the Teacher Transfer Process
Ludhiana Teachers Frustrated as their ability to select new stations for transfers has hit a snag due to technical problems. The education department has paused the station selection process after numerous complaints from teachers.
The troubles started when teachers noticed serious problems with the online link used for the transfer process. This led to a lot of confusion and complaints among educators. Many teachers began to worry about how these issues would affect their jobs and students.
Details of the Halted Process
On August 7, the education department issued a letter confirming that the station selection for primary cadre teachers was temporarily put on hold. The department mentioned that they would address the problems and reopen the process on August 12.
Teachers have reported that many options for new stations were missing on the portal. Some could not access the link at all. This has made it very difficult for schools to manage staff and has disrupted the normal school routine.
The delay has forced some schools to bring in new teachers right in the middle of the academic year. This is concerning for many educators. They believe it can hurt both teaching quality and student learning.
Voices from Teachers
Dharamjeet Singh Dhillon, the district president of the Lecturer Cadre Union, spoke about the problem. He said, “Every teacher has their own style of teaching, and students adapt to it in the first few months.” He believes that moving a teacher during the school year can confuse both students and teachers. It can also make it harder to cover the syllabus.
Dhillon added that the short time given to submit preferences is not enough. He believes transfers should be finalized by June at the latest. This way, schools can start the year smoothly.
Further Complications
A similar notice for the secondary teachers was issued on August 8. However, there was no specific date provided for when the portal would reopen. This has left teachers feeling anxious.
Daljit Singh Samrala, the district president of the Democratic Teachers’ Front, raised concerns as well. He stated that some school principals are not approving transfers. They are worried about shortages in their schools. This creates further obstacles for teachers trying to move to new positions.
Samrala emphasized that “Every teacher has the right to seek a transfer.” He also mentioned that union members met with the Director of Secondary Education to talk about these issues. He believes the current situation is causing many disruptions in the education system.
Impact on Education
As the portal remains inactive and the process is on hold, teachers say that this is not just a technical issue. They believe it has a serious impact on how classes run in Punjab’s schools. Teachers are deeply worried about how this might affect students’ learning.
Punjab has seen many problems with the online transfer process for teachers. These issues have shown deeper problems in how education is managed. Regular mid-session transfers are often seen as disruptive. They hinder the syllabus coverage and make it hard for students and teachers to adapt.
Ludhiana, one of the largest cities in Punjab, is known for its strong textile industry. This industry puts pressure on schools to maintain quality education despite staff changes. It is important for schools to have stable environments so that teachers and students can learn effectively.
Looking Forward
Teachers hope for a quick solution to these technical issues. They urge the education department to improve the online system. They want the process to be more efficient and fair.
The department needs to consider the voices of teachers in this matter. Keeping communication open can help ensure that everyone is on the same page. This will help address why Ludhiana teachers frustrated over the transfer process, and create a better learning environment for students, allowing them to have a smooth educational experience.
Conclusion
However, the current pause in the teacher transfer process highlights ongoing struggles within the education system. Ludhiana Teachers Frustrated by these delays want to see improvements that will benefit all involved. A stable and clear process will lead to better teaching conditions, which will ultimately help students learn and grow in their academic journey.
Education
Governor Kataria Reviews Chandigarh’s Education and Sports Policies
Overview of the Meeting
Punjab Governor and Chandigarh Administrator Gulab Chand Kataria held an important meeting on Friday.

Overview of the Meeting
Governor Kataria reviews Chandigarh education and sports policies during an important meeting held on Friday. As Punjab Governor and Chandigarh Administrator, Gulab Chand Kataria aimed to assess how effectively these plans are improving schools and sports programs in the city.
Updates from the School Education Department
During the meeting, Kataria learned about the ongoing recruitment drive in the School Education Department. So far, 739 people have been appointed for teaching positions out of 993 available jobs. This shows a strong effort to strengthen the educational infrastructure in Chandigarh.
One exciting project is the School Volleyball Programme. This program is a team effort with the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) and the Abhinav Bindra Foundation. It is currently running in 108 government schools. The aim is to promote sports among students and encourage more kids to play volleyball.
Supporting Future Success with UDAAN
Another important initiative is called UDAAN. This program helps 125 talented students from government schools by providing them free coaching for competitive exams. These exams include very important ones like JEE and NEET. Along with coaching, the program offers mentorship from experienced teachers and professionals.
- Students get help with academic planning.
- They receive motivational support.
- Stress management is also part of the program.
- Overall personal development is a key focus.
With this guidance, students not only learn subjects but also gain emotional support. This helps them feel better prepared for their exams.
Sports Department Initiatives
The discussion also covered the Sports Department. Kataria highlighted some major sports projects. One of the most exciting is the upcoming International Chandigarh Marathon. It will take place in November 2025. The marathon will have a route certified by World Athletics, showing that Chandigarh is becoming a place for international events.
To support sports, the city is making big changes. There will be an Olympic-standard swimming pool, a multipurpose indoor hall, and a hostel for girl athletes built in Sector 42. Furthermore, the upgraded cricket ground in Sector 16 is set to open in August.
Additionally, Kataria praised the city for successfully hosting several national-level sports championships this year. These include:
- North Zone Chess Championship
- National Championship of Table Tennis
New coaches have been hired, and sports associations received financial support. These efforts are important for developing a vibrant sports culture in Chandigarh.
Focus on Higher and Technical Education
In the area of Higher and Technical Education, Kataria reviewed faculty recruitment and job placements. He learned that two rounds of centralised counselling helped fill over 95 percent of the seats in undergraduate and postgraduate programs. This is good news because it shows a high demand for education.
For the 2025-26 school year, there will even be an extra 200 undergraduate seats available. Kataria stressed the need to monitor faculty performance more closely in higher education. He also called for better sports programs and facilities in colleges.
Proposed Changes for Improvement
To ensure schools and colleges are succeeding, Kataria proposed transparent ways to evaluate performance. This means that both academic results and sports achievements will be measured clearly.
Progress on the EduCity Project
The meeting also touched on the EduCity project in Sarangpur. This project is aimed at enhancing educational opportunities for students. Plans were also shared for granting autonomous status to some colleges. This could give them more freedom to operate independently.
Moreover, there are upcoming partnerships under the Chandigarh Skill Development Mission. Transformative programs, such as the Model ITI at Burail Jail and the National ITI Upgradation Scheme, are working to improve vocational training and technical education.
Looking Ahead
Kataria praised all departments for their proactive work. He emphasized the need for continuous effort in education and sports. He stated, “The Education and Sports Departments have taken commendable steps to empower students and youth in Chandigarh.”
To make everything work better, he asked departments to improve processes. They should ensure clear performance indicators so the impact of their programs can be measured effectively.
Furthermore, Kataria stressed the importance of regular monitoring of progress. Better coordination between departments and the use of technology will help improve transparency and accountability in education and sports.
Conclusion
In summary, as Governor Kataria reviews Chandigarh progress, his meeting highlighted many exciting developments in education and sports. The city is focused on creating strong support for both students and athletes. With these initiatives, Chandigarh aims to build a bright future for its youth.
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