Education
Museums in Punjab – Exploring the Rich Cultural Heritage

Punjab is a land known for its vibrant culture, history, and tradition. The state is home to many museums that offer a glimpse into its past, showcasing the evolution of its culture, art, and heritage. These museums in Punjab are preserving and presenting the legacy of the state to both its residents and curious visitors from around the world.
In this article, we’ll take a journey through some of the most remarkable museums in Punjab, each with its unique collection and historical significance.
1. Punjab State War Heroes Memorial and Museum, Amritsar
This museum pays tribute to the brave souls who made the ultimate sacrifice for their country. It is located at Attari Wagah Road in Amritsar. The main attraction of this museum is the sword which is 45 meters high and has 8 galleries that showcase a remarkable collection of artifacts, photographs, and documents related to various wars. It also showcases the valor and sacrifices of Punjab’s soldiers.

Image by Kundan Sharma
The museum covers the period from Guru Hargobind Singh Ji, and Maharaja Ranjit Singh Ji, and tells the tales from the Kargil Operations. This famous attraction of Amritsar is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 05:30 PM and is closed on Monday and public holidays. There is also an entry fee of Rs. 100 per person for visiting the museum.
2. Virasat-e-Khalsa, Anandpur Sahib
This museum was earlier called Khalsa Heritage Memorial Complex. Situated in the serene town of Anandpur Sahib, this museum is a celebration of Sikh heritage and culture.

Image by Rahul Sharma
The museum is one of the popular museums in Punjab and is designed to commemorate 300 years of the Khalsa Panth. It also features 500 years of the history of Sikhism. This museum came into existence on November 27, 2011, and exhibits all the facts about the origin of Sikhism.
There are mainly two complexes of the museum which are linked by a ceremonial bridge. The design of this museum is quite unique and attracts tourists to witness the rich culture and history of Sikhs. The museum is open from 10:00 AM to 04:30 PM from Tuesday to Sunday and is closed on Monday and public holidays.
3. Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum, Amritsar
Dedicated to the Lion of Punjab, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, this museum provides a deep insight into his life, achievements, and the era he lived in. The museum is housed within the Ram Bagh Garden. It showcases artifacts, weapons, paintings, and personal belongings of the iconic ruler.

Image by Yogesh Sharma
The place at which this museum is currently located was earlier the summer palace of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. In 1977, it was changed to the Museum and exhibits facts and history related to this popular Monarch of Sikhs.
The museum is open the whole week from 10:00 AM to 05:00 PM and closed on public holidays. There is also an entry fee to visit the museum which you have to buy from the main entrance of the museum.
4. Sanghol Museum, Fatehgarh Sahib
The Sanghol Museum is a hidden gem located near Fatehgarh Sahib. It offers a glimpse into the ancient history of Punjab. The museum’s collection includes artifacts from the Indus Valley Civilization, sculptures, coins, and relics that unveil the region’s rich historical tapestry.

Image by Harman Saini
Sanghol Museum came into existence on April 10, 1990, and has been operated by the Government of Punjab. This place is also called Ucha Pind by the native people of the area. The pillars and sculptures attract visitors from different places to visit this amazing place.
The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 04:45 PM and is closed on Monday.
5. Punjab Agricultural University Museum, Ludhiana
The next on the list of museums in Punjab is the Punjab Agricultural University Museum located in Ludhiana. Punjab’s contribution to agriculture is paramount, and this museum in Ludhiana pays homage to the state’s agrarian legacy.

Image by Ashish Sonekar
The museum also exhibits various tools, machinery, and advancements in the field of agriculture, shedding light on the evolution of farming practices. This museum shows the several eras of rural Punjab and gives an insight into the traditional Punjab.
The PAU Museum is open from Monday to Friday and is closed on Saturday and Sunday. You can visit the museum from 09:00 AM to 05:00 PM on weekdays.
6. Anglo-Sikh War Memorial Museum, Ferozepur
The town of Ferozepur houses this museum. It is dedicated to the Anglo-Sikh wars fought during the 19th century. The museum showcases artifacts, weapons, and artwork from this pivotal period in Punjab’s history.

Image by Komal Dhammu
It is located in the Ferozeshah area of Ferozepur and pays homage to the great war warriors and freedom fighters from the Anglo-Sikh War which was fought from 1845 to 1846.
This museum was inaugurated on April 10, 2016, serving as a bridge to the past, offering a captivating narrative through several documents, facts, and immersive exhibits. It opens its doors to visitors from Tuesday to Sunday, between 10:00 AM and 5:00 PM. The museum is reserved for maintenance on Mondays. The entry fee for this museum is also quite reasonable.
7. Jallianwala Bagh Memorial, Amritsar
The Jallianwala Bagh Memorial in Amritsar stands as a testament to a dark chapter in India’s history. This somber site commemorates the infamous Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919. Here, hundreds of innocent lives were lost during British colonial rule.

Image by Lalit Kumar Malodia
Jallianwala Bagh Memorial Museum was inaugurated on April 13, 2017. The memorial’s serene gardens and preserved well encapsulate the tragedy’s gravity. It also adds depth to the understanding of the event with its collection of facts, photographs, and documents.
The museum opens its doors from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM every day except Mondays and national holidays. The best thing here is that there is no entry fee.
8. Sheesh Mahal Museum, Patiala
The Sheesh Mahal Museum in Patiala is a captivating treasure trove that transports visitors to a world of artistic grandeur. This exquisite museum was opened to the public on November 14, 2005. It is a testament to the splendid heritage of the Patiala royal family.

Image by Bhagirath Khuman
The museum’s name is well-deserved as it boasts breathtaking mirror work. It also has intricate designs that adorn its walls and ceilings. It showcases an impressive collection of royal artifacts, paintings, and weaponry, giving visitors a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Maharajas.
The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday, welcoming visitors from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Moreover, the entry fee is quite reasonable to visit the museum and makes it accessible for all. Visitors can immerse themselves in the resplendent beauty of India’s rich cultural history at this museum.
The Bottom Line
These museums collectively narrate the fascinating story of Punjab’s evolution through the ages. Each establishment offers a unique perspective on the state’s rich history, culture, and contributions. Whether it’s the valor of its soldiers, the spiritual depth of Sikhism, the opulence of its rulers, or the resilience of its rural life, Punjab’s museums capture the essence of a region that has withstood the test of time.
As you embark on your journey to explore these museums, remember that they not only preserve the past but also inspire a deeper appreciation for Punjab’s heritage.
Through these meticulously curated collections, visitors can travel back in time, gaining a profound understanding of the forces that have shaped Punjab into the vibrant and diverse state it is today. So, whether you’re a history enthusiast, a culture lover, or simply a curious traveler, Punjab’s museums await, ready to unfold their captivating tales.
Education
CA Exams Postponed Due to Floods in Punjab and Jammu
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) announced changes to the CA exams in May 2025.

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) announced that the CA exams postponed due to floods in Punjab and Jammu. Heavy rainfall and flooding disrupted cities including Amritsar, Bathinda, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Mandi, Gobindgarh, Pathankot, Patiala, Sangrur, and Jammu City. These conditions made daily life difficult and created major challenges for students preparing for exams. 🌧️
ICAI emphasized that student safety comes first. Therefore, they decided to postpone the exams until conditions improve. In their notice, ICAI also clarified that exam dates will not change if a public holiday is declared by either the central or state governments. This ensures consistency in planning.
Students were reminded to check updates regularly on the official website icai.org. Staying informed online is essential for anyone preparing for such important exams.
Meanwhile, the CA Foundation exams began today. These exams mark the starting point of a Chartered Accountancy career. ICAI has also released dates for the September 2025 Foundation exams, September 16, 18, 20, and 22. 📅
Importantly, ICAI holds these exams not only across India but also in nine international cities. The list includes Abu Dhabi, Bahrain, Thimpu, Doha, Dubai, Kathmandu, Kuwait, Muscat, and Riyadh. This reflects the global demand for the CA qualification.
Exam times remain synchronized with Indian Standard Time (IST). For example, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and Muscat will start at 12:30 PM local time, matching 2:00 PM IST. Bahrain, Doha, Kuwait, and Riyadh begin at 11:30 AM local time, again aligning with 2:00 PM IST. In Kathmandu, exams start at 2:15 PM local time, while in Thimpu, the start is 2:30 PM local time, both corresponding with 2:00 PM IST. ⏰
Punjab frequently struggles with seasonal flooding, especially in Mohali and Chandigarh. Roads often suffer damage, making travel hard for residents. For students, these conditions bring extra pressure, affecting both preparation and access to exam centers.
By postponing, ICAI gave students a fair chance to appear without fear or obstacles. The decision provides relief and time for candidates to recover from the disruption. It also shows that academic institutions must balance strict schedules with compassion during crises.
As the weather improves, students will get another opportunity to perform at their best. Authorities encourage them to stay focused and continue preparing diligently.
In conclusion, the CA exams postponed due to floods highlights how ICAI prioritized safety while supporting students through difficult times. This decision ensures fairness and encourages resilience as candidates prepare for one of India’s toughest professional journeys. 🌈
Education
Chandigarh Teacher Parveen Kumari Honored with National Award
A Proud Moment for Chandigarh
Parveen Kumari, a dedicated teacher from Chandigarh, has been chosen for the National Teachers’ Award 2025.

Parveen Kumari Honored with National Award, marking a proud moment for Chandigarh as she joins just 45 teachers across India recognized this year. A Social Studies teacher at Government Model Senior Secondary School, Sector 20-B, she will be celebrated on September 5, 2025, at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi. The honor from the Ministry of Education carries a certificate, silver medal, and a ₹50,000 cash prize.
The Chandigarh Education Department expressed pride in her achievement, stating that the recognition reflects their transparent and fair nomination process. Director Harshuhinder Pal Singh Brar emphasized that her success validates their approach, while Secretary Prerna Puri noted that focusing on true contributions helps identify national role models.
For Parveen, the award is deeply personal. Overwhelmed with happiness, she shared her emotions in simple words, while her retired teacher parents felt immense pride. Her father, Pawan Kumar, praised her consistent dedication, and her mother, Naresh Kumari, reflected on their years of hard work. Her supportive husband Rajneesh, along with children Parth and Prachi, also celebrated the achievement.
Parveen has brought innovation into her classrooms. With advanced degrees in English, History, and MPhil, she introduced creative methods such as puppet shows, role-play, music, and dance to make Social Studies engaging. She built a Social Science Lab, set up a Herbal Nursery and Lily Pond, and shared over 150 resources on platforms like Diksha, PM Vidya, and Kishor Manch to support inclusive education.
Her influence extends beyond academics. Since 2018, she has led the Student Police Cadet (SPC) Program, empowering girls with skills like self-defense and road safety. As a Guide Captain, she has taken students to national and international jamborees and now serves as the State Training Commissioner, training educators to establish Guide units in schools.
Parveen also champions environmental causes. She spearheaded campaigns such as “Go Green Diwali” and “Herbal Holi,” along with anti-tobacco and substance abuse awareness programs. Recognized with several honors, including the Eco Warrior Award in 2024, her efforts earned praise from senior environmentalists.
Her dedication continues a family legacy in teaching, inspired by her uncle Om Parkash, a 2011 National Teachers’ Award recipient. Colleagues describe her as an all-rounder with a cheerful spirit, always ready to serve.
Ultimately, Parveen Kumari Honored with National Award symbolizes more than an individual achievement. It reflects her unwavering commitment to education, community, and environment, inspiring both students and teachers to pursue excellence and make a lasting impact.
Education
Ludhiana Teachers Frustrated by Technical Issues in Transfer Process
Problems with the Teacher Transfer Process
Teachers in Ludhiana are feeling frustrated. Their ability to select their new stations for transfers has hit a snag due to technical problems. T

Ludhiana teachers frustrated as their transfer process has been disrupted due to major technical glitches in the education department’s online portal. The department was forced to pause the selection of new stations after a flood of complaints, leaving educators anxious about their future and students’ learning.
The trouble began when teachers found that many options for new postings were missing on the portal, while others couldn’t access the link at all. On August 7, the department issued a notice confirming the temporary suspension of primary cadre station selection, promising to reopen on August 12 after fixing the issues. However, the disruption has already impacted schools, forcing staff changes mid-session.
Educators worry that such delays harm both teaching quality and classroom stability. According to Dharamjeet Singh Dhillon, district president of the Lecturer Cadre Union, students adapt to a teacher’s style in the early months, so sudden transfers can confuse both sides and disrupt syllabus coverage. He stressed that transfers should be finalized by June to ensure smooth functioning.
Adding to the uncertainty, a similar order was released for secondary teachers on August 8, but without a reopening date. This left teachers unsettled and school principals hesitant to approve moves, fearing staff shortages. Daljit Singh Samrala of the Democratic Teachers’ Front reminded that every teacher has the right to seek a transfer. He noted that union representatives even met the Director of Secondary Education, pressing for urgent solutions.
Teachers argue that this is more than a technical flaw, it directly affects classroom management and learning outcomes. Punjab’s education system has repeatedly struggled with online transfers, exposing deeper management problems. Mid-year shifts often hinder syllabus completion and unsettle students.
In Ludhiana, where schools already face pressure to maintain standards due to the city’s industrial environment, stability is crucial. Teachers now demand a fairer and more efficient system, with better communication from the department to avoid confusion.
Ultimately, the pause has highlighted systemic weaknesses that require immediate reform. Ludhiana teachers frustrated by these delays, want a reliable process that ensures both effective teaching conditions. And an uninterrupted academic journey for students.
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